Imagine arriving in Spain, excited to road trip along the coast. You book a rental car, show your driver’s license at the counter and they tell you they can’t hand over the keys. Why? Because you didn’t bring an International Driving Permit (IDP).
If you’re planning to work, live, or travel abroad and want the freedom to drive, an IDP might be just as important as your passport. Before you apply, here’s everything you need to know: what an IDP is, why it matters, how to get one, and how to avoid common mistakes.
What is an International Driving Permit?
An IDP is a translation of your home country’s driver’s license into several different languages. It’s not a license on its own, but it confirms that you have a valid license back home and allows authorities in other countries to understand your driving credentials. Think of it as a backup document that helps you drive legally and avoid confusion while abroad.
The IDP is governed by international agreements—mainly the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention. Depending on which country you’re from and where you’re going, one version may apply over the other.
Physically, it’s a gray paper booklet, not a card. It contains your name, photo, and translated details of your license in 10+ languages including French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Chinese.
Why do you need an International Driving Permit?
If you plan to drive in another country (even just for a few days) you might need an IDP. Here’s why:
- It’s legally required in many countries: Places such as Japan, Italy, and Thailand mandate an IDP for foreign drivers.
- Car rental companies might refuse you without it: Even in countries where it’s not a legal requirement, rental companies often ask for one.
- It can save you serious trouble: If you’re pulled over or get into a car accident, local police might not recognize your home license unless you have an IDP.
- It’s an official translation: If your license isn’t in the local language, your IDP bridges that gap.
Countries where an IDP is required
| Region | Countries |
|---|---|
| Europe | Italy, Spain, Greece, Hungary |
| Asia | Japan, Thailand, South Korea |
| South America | Brazil, Peru |
| Africa | Egypt, Morocco (often required) |
Countries where an IDP is recommended
| Region | Countries |
|---|---|
| Europe | France, Portugal, Germany |
| South America | Mexico, Argentina |
| Asia | — |
| Africa | — |
Countries where an IDP is not accepted or the status is mixed
| Region | Countries / Notes |
|---|---|
| Europe | Belarus, Ukraine |
| Asia | China (IDP not recognized; local license required) |
| Africa | South Africa accepts U.S., U.K., and Canadian licenses; others may require IDP |
How to get an IDP by country
Each country has its own system. You should apply before you leave. Be aware that you can’t apply online. If you see a site offering digital IDPs, it’s likely a scam.
| Country | Where to apply |
|---|---|
| United States | AAA |
| United Kingdom | Selected Post Offices |
| Canada | Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) |
| Australia | State or territory motoring organization |
What are the requirements to get an IDP?
To apply for an IDP, you’ll typically need a valid driver’s license from your home country, a passport-sized photo, and a small fee. In the United States, the process requires two passport photos, a completed application form, and a $20 fee. In the UK, applicants must provide a passport-style photo and pay £5.50, while Canadians need a valid license, a photo, and around $30 CAD. Australians must present their license, a photo, and pay approximately $45 AUD.
The process must usually be completed while you’re still in your home country, and digital applications are generally not accepted. You usually must be at least 18. Learner’s permits or provisional licenses don’t qualify.
What if you’re already abroad and need an IDP?
Most countries require that IDPs be issued in your home country. However, driving without legal authorization could lead to fines, denied insurance, or worse. If you’re already abroad:
- Ask someone back home to apply and mail it to you.
- Contact your local embassy or consulate for advice.
- Look into temporary local licensing options.
Tips for using your IDP while traveling
- Always carry it with your home license.
- Store digital and physical backups.
- Check expiration dates, as IDPs are usually valid for one year.
- Learn local traffic laws before driving.
Common questions about the International Driving Permit
Is the IDP a standalone license?
No, the IDP is not valid by itself. It’s only a translation of your existing driver’s license and must be shown alongside it. If you’re pulled over or need to show your ID abroad, both documents are required. Without your actual license, the IDP is essentially useless.
Can I drive in Europe with just my U.S. license?
That depends on the country you’re visiting. Some European countries accept a U.S. driver’s license for short visits, especially if the license is in English and you’re staying less than 90 days. However, countries like Italy, Austria, and Spain often require an International Driving Permit to legally drive, rent a car, or make insurance valid. It’s always safest to carry both just in case.
What happens if I drive without an IDP in a required country?
Driving without an IDP in countries where it’s mandatory can lead to serious consequences. You could be fined on the spot, have your vehicle impounded, or be held liable for damages in the event of a car accident. Even worse, your car insurance may refuse to cover any claims if you weren’t legally permitted to drive.
Can I renew my International Driving Permit while abroad?
Unfortunately, no. You must apply for or renew your IDP from your home country before you travel. IDPs are only issued by authorized organizations (e.g., AAA or AATA in the U.S.), and they do not offer international shipping or processing from outside the country.
Are websites offering digital IDPs legit?
No, and many are scams. A legitimate IDP is a physical document issued by an authorized agency in your home country. Websites selling digital or instantly downloadable IDPs are not recognized by any country or law enforcement agency. Using one could result in legal issues or rejection by rental car companies and insurers.
Scams and fake IDPs: What to watch out for
Scammers often promise fast online IDPs or international driving licenses. These are not valid and could cause serious legal issues.
- Only apply through AAA, AATA, CAA, or equivalent organizations.
- Never pay for digital-only IDPs; they don’t exist.
- If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
When an International Driving Permit isn’t enough: Getting a local driver’s license abroad
If you’re living abroad long-term, you may need a local license. Here’s why:
- Some countries offer license conversion agreements.
- Others require you to take written and practical exams.
- Long-stay residents are often required to switch after 90–180 days.
Check the rules for your destination, especially if you’re on a visa and plan to stay for an extended period of time.
Ready to drive around the world?
Whether you’re headed to the coast of Portugal or the countryside of Japan, make sure you’re road-ready. Check out our Geo Guides to learn how to plan your travels or relocation. When you’re ready to find work-from-anywhere opportunities, sign up with EnRoute Jobs and browse positions that might interest you.
