Portugal

For longer stays, you need a national visa or residence permit. Portugal offers specific visa types for workers, students, and digital nomads. Check with the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service for the latest visa information.

Types of Visas in Portugal

Portugal offers visas to accommodate different purposes and durations of stay, including:

To fully appreciate Portugal’s hospitality and traditions, it’s important to immerse yourself in the country’s culture and lifestyle. Here’s what you need to know to gain a deeper understanding of the Portuguese way of life and enrich your overall experience.

Traditions and Celebrations

In February or March, the country comes alive with Carnival, a festive period marked by lively parades, infectious music, and spirited dancing. Cities like Ovar, Sesimbra, and Torres Vedras are renowned for their unique Carnival festivities.

As summer approaches, June ushers in the Festas dos Santos Populares, a series of festivals honoring Saints Anthony, John, and Peter. During these celebrations, streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and the air is filled with the enticing aroma of sardines grilling over open flames.

For a more intimate cultural experience, consider attending a Fado Night. Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre characterized by its soulful and melancholic tunes, is best enjoyed in cozy venues accompanied by local wine and cuisine. Lisbon and Porto boast numerous Fado houses where you can lose yourself in the haunting melodies that narrate tales of love, loss, and longing.

Portuguese Food

At the heart of Portuguese cuisine is bacalhau, the famed salted cod, which is often referred to as Portugal’s “national dish.” Whether it’s the creamy bacalhau com natas or the hearty bacalhau à Brás, this versatile fish is a testament to Portuguese culinary ingenuity.

In Porto, your taste buds are in for a treat with the francesinha. This indulgent sandwich layers various meats and cheese, all enveloped in a rich, beer-infused sauce. It’s a dish that embodies the city’s hearty appetite and love for robust flavors.

No Portuguese culinary experience would be complete without savoring a pastel de nata. These golden custard tarts contain flaky crusts and creamy centers. They’re often enjoyed with a sprinkle of cinnamon and a strong espresso.

Portuguese Music

Portugal is famed for fado, a genre of melancholic songs expressing longing and love. Recognized by UNESCO, fado is a vital part of the nation’s cultural heritage and a window into the Portuguese soul.

Additionally, pimba music is a uniquely Portuguese genre known for its upbeat rhythms, catchy melodies, and often humorous or cheeky lyrics that celebrate everyday life, love, and rural culture. One of the most iconic figures in the genre is Quim Barreiros, beloved for his accordion-driven tunes and playful double entendres that have made him a household name and a staple at festivals across the country.

But Portuguese music doesn’t end there. The country pulses with a variety of modern genres, from pop and rock to electronic beats and hip hop. Some of its most well-known artists including António Variações, Da Weasel, GNR, Amália Rodrigues, many others.

Portuguese Sports

In Portugal, football isn’t just a sport; it’s a national passion that unites communities and ignites stadiums with unparalleled energy. The “Big Three” clubs—SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP—boast global followings and offer electrifying match-day experiences.

Beyond the stadiums, Portugal’s scenic coastline beckons you to embrace the surf. In Nazaré, the colossal waves of Praia do Norte challenge even the most seasoned surfers, with swells reaching up to 30 meters, making it a global hotspot for big-wave surfing.

Meanwhile, Ericeira is designated as a World Surfing Reserve and offers a variety of surf spots suitable for all levels. With 15 different surf spots along 8 km of coastline, it’s a haven for both beginners and pros.

Portuguese Art

Art is everywhere in Portugal—from the colorful azulejos that decorate buildings to bold street murals and thought-provoking modern installations. It’s a country where creativity is part of daily life, blending old-world charm with fresh, contemporary voices. You’ll find the soulful storytelling of Paula Rego and the playful yet powerful work of Joana Vasconcelos celebrated both at home and abroad.

Wander through Lisbon’s lively neighborhoods or the cobbled streets of Porto, and you’ll stumble upon galleries, open-air exhibits, and even art tucked into unexpected corners.

Portugal’s economy has demonstrated resilience and some challenges in recent years. In 2023, Portugal achieved a record surplus of 1.2% of GDP, but in 2024, this is projected to fall to just 0.1% of GDP. Looking ahead, projections for 2025 are optimistic, with anticipated GDP growth rates ranging from 2.2% to 2.4%.

The tourism sector continues to be a leading contributor. However, economic challenges persist, including political uncertainties related to budget approvals and the need for ongoing fiscal discipline to maintain economic stability.

Top Companies in Portugal

Portugal’s economy includes a mix of powerful homegrown companies and globally recognized multinationals, including:

• Energias de Portugal (EDP): A leading utility company specializing in electricity generation and distribution, with a strong focus on renewable energy and operations in Europe, Brazil, and the U.S.
• EDP Renováveis: The renewable energy arm of EDP, this company is a global player in wind and solar power, driving Portugal’s commitment to sustainable energy.
• Galp Energia: A major energy company involved in oil and gas exploration, production, and refining, with an expanding international presence in Europe, Africa, and South America.
• Jerónimo Martins: A dominant force in food retail and distribution, known for its Pingo Doce supermarkets in Portugal and strong market presence in Poland and Colombia.
• Banco Comercial Português (Millennium bcp): Portugal’s largest private bank, offering a wide range of financial services and maintaining international branches, particularly in Europe and Africa.

Cost of Living in Portugal

Portugal offers an affordable lifestyle, with living costs significantly lower than in many Western countries. According to Numbeo, a single person’s estimated monthly expenses are approximately €677.80 without rent.

While Lisbon has a higher cost of living, with single individuals spending around €737.50 monthly excluding rent, rural regions such as Alentejo provide more budget-friendly options.

Accommodations

Portugal offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit both short-term travelers and long-term residents, with choices varying by region and personal preferences.

Portugal’s rental market has experienced increased demand, particularly in urban centers like Lisbon and Porto. Conversely, rural regions offer more affordable options. For example, Penamacor and Góis have some of the lowest property prices in the country.

If you’re just passing through or staying for a short amount of time, Portugal offers a variety of hotels and AirBnBs. Plus, the country boasts nearly 300 hostels in 77 cities and communities.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a level one travel advisor for Portugal. This means you only have to exercise normal safety precautions, such as being aware of pickpockets and keeping your belongings secure in public places. In fact, Portugal has consistently ranked within the top 10 safest countries in the world due to its low rate of violent crime.

However, there are some areas that are either not recommended for travel or require heightened awareness, especially after dark, including:

• Casal Ventoso, Lisbon
• Bairro Portugal Novo, Lisbon
• Certain Outskirts of Lisbon such as Amadora, Odivelas, and Queluz
• São João Hospital Vicinity, Porto
• Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto

Emergency Numbers

In Portugal, the primary emergency contact number is 112, the universal European emergency number. Dialing 112 connects you to emergency services, including police, fire, and medical assistance, and is free of charge from any phone.

For non-emergency medical advice, you can contact Line 24 (Saúde 24) at 808 24 24 24. This service provides general medical guidance and is available 24/7.

In the event of a forest fire, the dedicated hotline is 117. This number connects you to services equipped to handle such emergencies. For maritime emergencies, the Maritime Police can be reached at 210 911 100, and the Maritime Search and Rescue Service at 214 401 919.

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Portugal’s healthcare system, known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), is renowned for providing universal coverage to all residents. The SNS offers a comprehensive range of services, including primary, secondary, and specialized care. In addition to the public system, private healthcare services offer patients options for quicker access and specialized treatments. Non-residents and visitors can also receive medical attention but may be required to pay for services or have appropriate health insurance coverage.

Here are some of the leading hospitals across the country:

• Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC) – Coimbra
• Hospital de Santa Maria – Lisbon
• St António Hospitalntro Hospital – Porto
• Hospital de São João – Porto
• Hospital da Luz – Lisbon

Health Precautions

Portugal is a safe destination with a high standard of healthcare, but it’s still wise to take a few basic precautions. Make sure your routine vaccinations (e.g., measles, tetanus, and diphtheria) are up to date. While no specific vaccines are required, some travelers may consider Hepatitis A and B depending on their activities or length of stay. Additionally, the tap water is safe to drink, and food hygiene standards are generally high.

Portugal can get very hot in the summer, so stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and avoid prolonged sun exposure during peak hours. If you plan on hiking or visiting rural areas, wear insect repellent and protective clothing to avoid tick or mosquito bites. Finally, consider travel insurance that covers medical care, as private clinics may charge for services upfront.

To make the most of your time in Portugal—and show respect for the people and culture—it’s a good idea to know a bit about how things work here. Portugal is a democratic and progressive country that values individual rights, safety, and hospitality, and visitors are warmly welcomed when they follow local customs.

Drinking Age

If you plan on enjoying a glass of wine or a cold beer, keep in mind that the legal drinking age is 18. It’s illegal for anyone under 18 to buy or drink alcohol in public, and businesses that break this rule can face serious fines.

Driving Laws

Driving in Portugal comes with its own set of rules, and safety is taken seriously:

• The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 g/L, but it’s lower (0.2 g/L) if you’re a new or professional driver.
• Everyone in the car must wear a seatbelt.
• Using your phone while driving is only allowed if it’s hands-free.

Getting caught breaking these rules could mean big fines—or worse—so it’s best to play it safe.

Drug Policy

Portugal has one of the most progressive drug policies in the world. Small amounts of drugs for personal use were decriminalized in 2001, meaning it’s no longer a criminal offense—but it’s still not legal. You could face a fine or be referred to treatment. However, drug trafficking is a serious crime and comes with tough penalties.

Dress Code

When it comes to clothing, Portugal is pretty laid-back, especially in beach towns and cities. But if you’re visiting a church or other religious site, it’s respectful to cover your shoulders and knees. A little modesty goes a long way in these settings.

LGBTQ+ Rights

Portugal is one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly countries in Europe. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2010, and anti-discrimination laws are firmly in place. You’ll find Lisbon and Porto to be especially inclusive, though rural areas may still hold more traditional views.

Religious Rights

Freedom of religion is protected under the Portuguese Constitution. While most people identify as Roman Catholic, Portugal is very tolerant of all faiths. You’re free to practice—or not practice—any religion without fear of discrimination. Religious holidays are part of the national rhythm and are widely celebrated.

Constitutional Protections

Portugal’s Constitution ensures a wide range of freedoms for both locals and visitors, including freedom of speech, assembly, privacy, and protection from discrimination. It’s a country that takes human rights seriously and strives to treat everyone with fairness and dignity.

General Etiquette

Portuguese people are warm, polite, and respectful—and they appreciate the same in return. Greet people with a friendly “bom dia” or “boa tarde”, and use formal titles like “Senhor” or “Senhora” when meeting someone new. A handshake is common in formal settings, while friends often greet each other with two cheek kisses. Saying “obrigado” or “obrigada” (depending on your gender) goes a long way. And one last thing—don’t confuse Portuguese with Spanish. They’re very different languages, and locals take pride in their own identity.

Can I work remotely from Portugal as a foreigner?

Yes! Portugal offers several options for remote workers. Many people enter on a tourist visa (which allows short stays), but if you’re planning to stay longer, Portugal has a dedicated Digital Nomad Visa and a popular D7 visa for those with passive or remote income. Both options allow you to legally live and work remotely from Portugal.

Is Portugal expensive to live in?

Compared to other Western European countries, Portugal is relatively affordable. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are more expensive, especially for rent, but smaller towns and coastal villages offer great value. Eating out, groceries, and public transport are still very budget-friendly by European standards.

Do most people in Portugal speak English?

In big cities and tourist areas, yes—especially younger people and those working in hospitality. In smaller towns or rural areas, English is less common, but learning a few Portuguese basics will go a long way and locals appreciate the effort.

Is Portugal safe for solo travelers or digital nomads?

Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in Europe. Violent crime is rare, and most areas are safe to walk around—even at night. Of course, use basic street smarts, especially in tourist-heavy spots where petty theft like pickpocketing can happen.

What’s the internet like in Portugal for remote work?

Solid! Portugal is one of the top ten European countries for internet speed. Most cafes and coworking spaces offer reliable Wi-Fi, and many accommodations are geared toward remote workers. If you’re heading to a remote village or the mountains, it’s worth double-checking speeds beforehand.

How long does it take to get a visa in Portugal?

The time it takes to get a visa for Portugal depends on the type of visa. A Schengen Visa, which allows short stays up to 90 days in the Schengen Zone, typically takes about 15 calendar days but can take up to 45 days in some cases. Long-term national visas (such as for work, study, or passive income) can take anywhere from 1 to 6 months, depending on the category and complexity. It’s best to apply well in advance and ensure all documents are complete to avoid delays.

What are the best places to visit in Portugal?

The best places to visit in Portugal really come down to what you’re into, because this country has a little bit of everything. If you love city life, Lisbon’s got that perfect mix of old-world charm and modern energy. Porto’s great too, especially if you’re into riverside views and wine.

Looking for beaches? The Algarve is packed with golden sand and hidden coves. More into nature and hiking? Madeira and the Azores are unreal. Portugal’s one of those places where you honestly can’t go wrong because there’s always something new to explore.