The Netherlands, situated in Western Europe and bordered by Germany, Belgium, and the North Sea, seamlessly blends modern infrastructure with a rich cultural heritage. Renowned for its picturesque canals, vibrant tulip fields, and innovative cities, it has become a sought-after destination for travelers and professionals. Whether you’re passing through or looking to get established here, the Netherlands provides a harmonious blend of opportunities for both leisure and professional endeavors.
Netherlands at a Glance
| Region | Western Europe |
|---|---|
| Population | 17.6 million |
| Languages | Dutch, Frisian (regional) |
| Capital | Amsterdam |
| Currency | Euro (€) |
| Neighboring Countries | Germany, Belgium |
| Territories | Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten |
Traveling to Netherlands
The main international gateway to The Netherlands is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, which is one of Europe’s busiest airports. It offers direct flights to major cities worldwide and serves as a hub for airlines like KLM and Transavia. Other airports include Eindhoven Airport and Rotterdam The Hague Airport, which cater to regional and budget airlines.
The country is well-connected by train, with international routes linking Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht to cities like Paris, Brussels, and Berlin via the Thalys and Eurostar services. The extensive rail network also supports domestic travel, ensuring easy access to smaller towns and cities.
You can also arrive by ferry from the United Kingdom. Major operators such as DFDS and Stena Line connect ports such as Newcastle and Harwich to Dutch ports like IJmuiden and Hook of Holland.
Legal Requirements for Travelers
As part of the Schengen Area, the Netherlands welcomes travelers from countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most EU member states without a visa for short stays—up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
If your country isn’t part of the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, double-check your passport. It needs to have been issued within the last 10 years and must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area.
As of 2025, you’ll need to secure an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) if you’re traveling visa-free. This simple online application ensures added security and will be a quick step to complete before your journey.
Lastly, make sure you’ve got proof of funds to cover your stay and a return or onward ticket ready to show if needed. A little preparation goes a long way in making your arrival in the Netherlands as smooth as possible!
Visa Requirements
For longer stays or work purposes, non-EU/EEA nationals need to apply for a residence permit. The process varies depending on the reason for your stay. Applications can be submitted through the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
Travelers must ensure their passports are valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay. It’s recommended to carry proof of return tickets and sufficient funds for the duration of the visit.
Types of Visas in Netherlands
The Netherlands offers various visa types tailored to the purpose and duration of an individual’s stay. Below is an overview of the primary visa categories:
| Short-Stay Schengen Visa (Type C) | Permits stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for purposes such as tourism, business, or family visits. Holders can travel across Schengen Area countries during its validity. |
| Airport Transit Visa (Type A) | Required for travelers from certain countries who are transiting through a Dutch airport en route to a non-Schengen destination, but doesn’t allow entry into the Netherlands or other Schengen countries. |
| Long-Stay Visa (MVV) / Residence Permit (Type D) | For stays exceeding 90 days, such as employment, study, or family reunification, you may need a provisional residence permit (MVV) along with a residence permit. |
| Caribbean Visa | This visa allows entry into Aruba, Curaçao, and St. Maarten. It’s distinct from the Schengen visa and doesn’t permit travel to the European part of the Netherlands. |
| Working Holiday Program (WHP) / Working Holiday Scheme (WHS): | This visa is available to young individuals (typically 18-30 years) from select countries for cultural exchange for up to one year. |
Culture and Lifestyle in Netherlands
Life in the Netherlands has a rhythm and charm all its own. Whether you’re joining a festive King’s Day parade, savoring a freshly made stroopwafel, or gliding across an icy canal, every experience feels authentic and welcoming. So, why not dive in? Here’s what the country has to offer.
Dutch Traditions and Celebrations
Imagine a sea of orange (shirts, hats, flags, and even wigs) as people fill the streets in celebration. That’s King’s Day (Koningsdag), a vibrant holiday on April 27th honoring the King’s birthday. Street parties, live music, and flea markets pop up everywhere, creating an atmosphere that’s as energetic as it is welcoming. It’s a day of pure joy, where everyone joins in the fun.
Another heartwarming Dutch tradition is Sinterklaas, celebrated on December 5th. Picture families gathered together, exchanging gifts and nibbling on pepernoten (tiny spiced cookies) as they sing festive songs. Rooted in folklore, this holiday is all about kindness, storytelling, and a sprinkle of magic, which is perfect for kids and adults alike.
Dutch Food and Drink
If you’re a foodie, Dutch cuisine might surprise you. Start your day like a local with hearty bread, cheese, and maybe a cup of strong coffee. But it’s the sweet treats that steal the show. Have you ever tried a stroopwafel? This caramel-filled waffle cookie is best enjoyed warm, with the syrup oozing out with every bite. Or indulge in poffertjes, fluffy mini pancakes dusted with powdered sugar.
For something savory, try haring (raw herring) with onions and pickles—a bold but surprisingly delicious experience. Not into seafood? No problem. The comfort food stamppot will warm your soul. This is a mash-up of potatoes, vegetables, and sausage.
Dutch Music
Music pulses through the heart of Dutch culture. From the sweeping elegance of classical compositions by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck to the electrifying beats of Tiësto and Martin Garrix, there’s something for every ear. The Netherlands isn’t just a place to listen; it’s a place to experience. Festivals such as Amsterdam Dance Event and classical performances in world-class venues make the country a mecca for music lovers.
Dutch Sports
In the Netherlands, bikes are a way of life, not just a mode of transportation. With flat landscapes and bike-friendly cities, it’s no wonder the Dutch are some of the happiest cyclists in the world.
But cycling isn’t the only sport that gets Dutch hearts racing. Soccer, or football as it’s known here, is a national passion. The legendary Johan Cruyff and Ajax Amsterdam have cemented the Netherlands’ reputation in the football world. And when winter sets in, ice skating on frozen canals becomes a magical tradition straight out of a storybook.
Art and Design
The Netherlands is a treasure trove of artistic genius. Think Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. These are artists whose works have shaped the world’s cultural landscape. Visiting the Rijksmuseum or the Van Gogh Museum is like stepping into history. Modern Dutch art is just as dynamic. From vibrant street art to cutting-edge installations, creativity is woven into daily life here.
Netherlands Economy
In 2024, the Dutch economy experienced modest growth, with a GDP increase of approximately 1.0%, following a stagnation in 2023. This growth was primarily driven by public consumption and household spending.
Inflation saw a significant decrease from a record high of 11.6% in 2022 to 3.2% in 2024, with projections indicating it will remain at this level in 2025 before declining to 2.8% in 2026. The reduction is attributed to easing energy prices and stabilizing supply chains.
The labor market remained robust, maintaining a low unemployment rate of 3.7% in December 2024, consistent over several months. However, employment growth has been slowing, and unemployment is projected to rise slightly to 3.8% in 2025 and 3.9% in 2026.
Top Companies in the Netherlands
As of early 2025, the top five companies in the Netherlands by market capitalization are:
- ASML Holding N.V.: A leading supplier of photolithography equipment essential for semiconductor manufacturing, ASML plays a key role in the global tech industry.
- Airbus SE: While primarily known as a European aerospace corporation, Airbus is legally incorporated in the Netherlands.
- Prosus N.V.: A global consumer internet group and one of the largest technology investors in the world, Prosus has large stakes in companies across online classifieds, food delivery, and fintech sectors.
- NXP Semiconductors N.V.: Specializing in the development of semiconductors for various applications, including automotive, communication infrastructure, and consumer electronics, NXP is a key player in the tech industry.
- ING Groep N.V.: A multinational banking and financial services corporation, ING offers a wide range of services, including retail and commercial banking, asset management, and insurance.
Top Industries in Netherlands
Energy
The Netherlands has substantial natural gas reserves, which account for about 25% of all reserves in the European Union. It’s also a leader in renewable energy initiatives.
Chemical Industry
The chemical sector is a major economic contributor, hosting numerous multinational companies such as Royal Dutch Shell, DSM, and AkzoNobel.
Agriculture
The Netherlands is one of the world’s leading exporters of food and agricultural products, including tomatoes, chilies, cucumbers, apples, and a variety of flowers and plants.
Cost of Living in Netherlands
The cost of living in the Netherlands is approximately 7.4% lower than in the United States, excluding rent. Rent prices in the Netherlands are, on average, 22% lower than in the United States. For a family of four, the estimated monthly expenses are around $3,615.60 (€3,520.50) without rent, while a single person’s estimated monthly costs are approximately $1,029.40 (€1,002.30) without rent.
Working in Netherlands
Working in the Netherlands is often described as efficient, balanced, and inclusive. The country values a strong work-life balance, with many employees enjoying flexible hours, remote work options, and a 36–40 hour workweek.
Dutch workplace culture emphasizes direct communication, flat hierarchies, and collaboration, making it comfortable for international workers. Employees are well-protected by labor laws, with generous vacation time (at least four weeks annually), paid parental leave, and social benefits contributing to a high quality of life.
The top job titles here include:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer Jobs
- Business Director Jobs
- Information Security Officer Jobs
- Client Advisor Jobs
- Management Advisor Jobs
Remote Work in Netherlands
According to NordLayer’s Global Remote Work Index (GRWI) 2023, the Netherlands ranks second globally as an optimal destination for remote work. This high ranking is attributed to several key factors:
17th
Cyber Security
11th
Economic Safety
8th
Digital and Physical Infrastructure
2nd
Social Safety
Additionally, the Netherlands boasts several coworking spaces that offer high-speed internet, networking rooms, and an excellent environment for remote work. Some of the most popular ones here include:
- Spaces Vijzelstraat – Amsterdam
- WeWork Weesperstraat – Amsterdam
- StartDock Coworking Herengracht – Amsterdam
- 42workspace – Rotterdam
Minimum Wage and Salaries
As of January 1, 2025, the Netherlands has implemented a statutory minimum hourly wage system. For employees aged 21 years and older, the gross minimum wage is set at €14.06 per hour.
For younger employees, the minimum hourly wages are scaled according to age:
- 20 years: €11.25 per hour
- 19 years: €8.44 per hour
- 18 years: €7.03 per hour
- 17 years: €5.55 per hour
- 16 years: €4.85 per hour
- 15 years: €4.22 per hour
These rates are adjusted biannually, on January 1 and July 1, to reflect changes in the average collectively agreed wages in the Netherlands.
Language Requirements
To work in the Netherlands, English is often sufficient, especially in tech, finance, and international business, where many companies operate in English. However, for roles in healthcare, education, government, or customer service, Dutch proficiency is usually required.
Learning Dutch also helps with daily life and integration, and many employers see it as a plus even if the job itself doesn’t demand it. Free or subsidized language courses are sometimes available to help expats adjust.
Where to Stay in Netherlands
Amsterdam
Immerse yourself in Amsterdam’s rich history and vibrant culture. Explore the iconic canals, visit world-class museums like the Van Gogh Museum, and experience the lively nightlife.
Rotterdam
Experience Rotterdam’s modern architecture and dynamic art scene. Visit the striking Erasmus Bridge and explore the bustling Markthal. The city provides various lodging options, including contemporary hotels and stylish apartments.
The Hague (Den Haag)
The Hague is the political heart of the Netherlands. Here, you can explore the historic Binnenhof, visit the Mauritshuis museum, and relax on the beaches of Scheveningen. Accommodations range from upscale hotels to charming boutique inns.
Utrecht
Enjoy Utrecht’s medieval charm with its picturesque canals and vibrant café culture. Climb the Dom Tower for panoramic views and explore the Centraal Museum. Stay in historic hotels or modern lodgings in the city center.
Maastricht
Maastricht is an excellent place to experience ruch history and culinary delights. Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit the Basilica of Saint Servatius, and enjoy local cuisine in cozy eateries.
Accommodations
No matter your budget, preference, or duration of stay, the Netherlands offers a variety of accommodations. If you’re seeking luxury, the Netherlands boasts several top-tier hotels. The Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam offers a blend of historical architecture and modern amenities. Similarly, the Sofitel Legend The Grand Amsterdam combines French elegance with Dutch history, situated in the heart of the city.
Airbnb provides a plethora of options across the Netherlands, from chic city apartments to quaint countryside cottages. You can choose accommodations that offer unique experiences, such as staying in traditional canal houses in Amsterdam or farm stays in rural areas.
If you’re a budget-conscious traveler, you’ll find numerous hostels throughout the country. Hostelworld lists 72 Hostels in 23 cities throughout the Netherlands. One of the most popular ones is Stayokay Amsterdam Vondelpark, located right in the heart of Amsterdam.
For extended stays, renting apartments is a practical choice. You can find suitable housing, whether it’s a modern city-center apartment or a suburban home. Many apartments already come with furniture and amenities.
Safety and Health
The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for the Netherlands, urging travelers to exercise increased caution due to the potential threat of terrorism. While the Netherlands is a popular and generally safe destination, terrorist groups may target public spaces with little or no warning. Locations such as tourist hotspots, transportation hubs, markets, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, parks, places of worship, major events, and airports could be potential targets.
Stay vigilant in crowded areas, follow local authorities’ instructions, and monitor local media for updates. Also, be aware of potential pickpocketing in crowded areas and keep your belongings secure. To enhance your safety, enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.
Emergency Numbers and Departments
Here is a simple list of emergency numbers in the Netherlands. These numbers are available nationwide and are essential for ensuring safety and quick access to help during emergencies:
- 112: General emergency number (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
- 0900 8844: Non-emergency police assistance
- 0900 0113: Suicide prevention hotline
- +31 343 57 8844: Dutch Coast Guard (Maritime emergencies)
- 116 123: Emotional support (Samaritans)
- +31 30 274 88 88: Poison Control (National Poisons Information Centre)
Netherlands Healthcare System
The Netherlands boasts a high-quality healthcare system based on a mandatory health insurance model. Every resident is required to purchase basic health insurance from private insurers. The system places a strong emphasis on primary care, with general practitioners acting as gatekeepers to specialized care and hospital services.
While the government regulates the standard coverage, individuals can choose additional insurance for services like dental care or physiotherapy. Funding comes primarily from income-based contributions and premiums paid by individuals.
The top hospitals in the Netherlands include:
- Amsterdam University Medical Center – Amsterdam
- Erasmus University Medical Center – Rotterdam
- University Medical Center Utrecht – Utrecht
- Leiden University Medical Center – Leiden
- Radboud University Medical Center – Nijmegen
Health Precautions
Before heading to the Netherlands, make sure you’re up to date on your basic vaccines for measles, tetanus, and polio. You probably already have most of them, but it’s good to double-check. If you’re staying for a while or planning to work in healthcare or childcare, it might also be smart to get hepatitis A and B shots.
The Dutch healthcare system is top-notch, but travel insurance with medical coverage can save you a lot of hassle (and money) if something unexpected happens. And don’t forget to pack any medications you need. Bring them in their original packaging, along with a copy of your prescription, just to be safe.
Laws and Customs
The Netherlands stands out for its progressive laws and welcoming customs, creating a society that cherishes individual freedoms and equality. Whether you’re visiting or settling in, understanding the country’s laws and cultural norms will enhance your experience.
Alcohol and Drugs
The Dutch approach to alcohol and drugs is pragmatic, focusing on harm reduction. If you’re 18 or older, you can enjoy a drink in licensed establishments or social settings. As for drugs, cannabis is tolerated in designated coffee shops under strict rules, but carrying more than five grams or using it in public outside these spaces is discouraged.
Hard drugs, such as cocaine and ecstasy, are strictly illegal, with severe penalties for possession or distribution. While some practices are tolerated, adhering to the rules helps you avoid legal trouble.
Driving
Driving in the Netherlands means following clear and strict rules. Keep in mind the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% and is lower for new drivers at 0.02%. Breaking these limits can result in hefty fines or worse.
Seat belts are mandatory for everyone, and children under 1.35 meters must use proper car seats. Speed limits range from 50 km/h in cities to 130 km/h on highways, depending on the time of day. With traffic cameras everywhere, compliance isn’t optional, so drive responsibly.
LGBTQ+ Rights
The Netherlands leads the way in LGBTQ+ rights. It was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001, and discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is explicitly banned. Same-sex couples can adopt, and transgender individuals can legally change their gender without requiring surgery, although medical documentation is needed.
Religious Rights
Religious freedom is a cornerstone of Dutch society, guaranteed by the constitution. Everyone has the right to practice their faith or choose not to follow one. The country’s secular nature ensures a clear separation of religion and government, yet religious diversity is respected and protected.
Constitutional Protections
The Dutch constitution safeguards a wide array of freedoms, from speech and assembly to equality and protection from discrimination. These rights are upheld by an independent judiciary and they offer robust mechanisms to address grievances. As a country committed to human rights, the Netherlands also honors international treaties.
Personal Conduct
The Dutch value respect, tolerance, and openness. Being punctual is seen as polite, especially in professional settings. Honest and direct communication is appreciated, but it’s wise to be tactful when discussing personal or sensitive topics. Public displays of affection are fine, but discretion might be better in conservative environments. Also, respect for personal space and local customs goes a long way in creating positive connections.
FAQs
Can I work remotely from the Netherlands?
Yes, remote work is common, especially in tech and business sectors. The Netherlands offers a resident permit for self-employed people and is friendly to freelancers and digital nomads. However, make sure you have the correct visa or permit if you plan to stay long-term.
What’s the work culture like?
Dutch work culture is direct, efficient, and balanced. People value honesty, equality, and work-life balance. Meetings start on time, and employees are expected to speak up and contribute. The standard workweek is 36–40 hours, and vacation time is generous.
What’s the public transport like?
Efficient and easy to use. The country has a great train network and reliable buses, trams, and metros. Biking is also a major part of life—there are dedicated bike lanes everywhere, and cycling is often the fastest way to get around.
Can I open a bank account as a foreigner?
Yes! You’ll usually need a BSN number (Dutch citizen service number), proof of address, and a valid ID. Many banks now offer accounts for expats and have English-language services.