Iceland

Apply for your visa early to ensure a smooth process. You can submit your application up to 6 months before your planned arrival in the Schengen area, but no later than 15 days before your trip.

The non-refundable visa fee is €90 per application, except in specific cases outlined in the Visa Code. Iceland partners with VFS Global for visa processing. Visit their website to learn how, where, and when to apply.

To apply from specific countries, you must use the VFS Global system. That includes:

• United States
• China
• India
• Malaysia
• United Kingdom

Types of Visas in Iceland

Iceland offers various visas tailored to the purpose and duration of a visitor’s stay. Each visa category has distinct requirements and application procedures. Here’s what Iceland offers:

In Iceland, life moves to a rhythm shaped by nature, history, and innovation. Whether you’re reading by a fire during Jólabókaflóð, tasting a spoonful of skyr, or listening to the haunting sounds of Icelandic music, you’ll feel a deep connection to this unique culture.

Traditions and Celebrations

Icelanders are fiercely proud of their heritage, and their traditions celebrate a rich blend of Viking history and contemporary life. Ever heard of Þorrablót? This annual midwinter festival honors old Icelandic foods and customs, with locals gathering to share traditional dishes like fermented shark and lamb. It’s a celebration of resilience and a nod to their Viking ancestors who thrived in Iceland’s harsh conditions.

Another beloved event is Iceland’s National Day on June 17, which marks the country’s independence from Denmark in 1944. Parades, live music, and cultural performances fill the streets as everyone joins in the celebration. During the darker months, Icelanders light up their spirits with Jólabókaflóð, or the “Christmas Book Flood.” It’s as charming as it sounds—families exchange books on Christmas Eve, then spend the night reading with a cup of hot chocolate.

Icelandic Food

Icelandic food is a reflection of its land—pure, fresh, and a little adventurous. You can’t visit without trying plokkfiskur, a comforting fish stew, or skyr, Iceland’s answer to yogurt but creamier and richer. These dishes highlight the local bounty, from fresh seafood to grass-fed lamb.

Feeling bold? Iceland offers some truly unique eats. Hákarl (fermented shark) might challenge your taste buds, and svið (sheep’s head) isn’t for the faint-hearted. But if sweets are more your speed, bakeries here are a dream. Try kleina, a twisted doughnut, or vínarbrauð, a flaky pastry filled with custard or jam. It’s impossible not to indulge.

Icelandic Music

Music runs deep in Iceland’s veins, with roots in the ancient rímur, chant-like poems that echo the country’s storytelling traditions. Today, Iceland’s music scene is world-renowned and has produced groundbreaking artists such as Björk and Sigur Rós.

Every November, the Iceland Airwaves Festival turns Reykjavík into a hub of live performances, showcasing everything from folk to electronica. Whatever your taste, Iceland’s music will move you.

Icelandic Sports

Despite its small population, Iceland has produced world-class athletes and achieved remarkable success on the global stage. Soccer, or football as it is known locally, is the most popular sport, with the national team gaining international acclaim after historic performances in the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup. This success has inspired a surge in youth participation and cemented soccer as a symbol of national pride.

Handball is often considered Iceland’s national sport and is another cornerstone of Icelandic athletics. The country’s men’s handball team has earned several accolades, including a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Alongside these mainstream sports, Icelanders also excel in athletics such as basketball, golf, and track and field, supported by modern facilities scattered across the country.

Icelandic Art

Art in Iceland feels as raw and dynamic as the land itself. From the traditional lopapeysa sweaters, with their intricate patterns, to modern installations, creativity thrives here. Reykjavík is a hotspot for galleries such as the Reykjavík Art Museum, while public art, such as the striking Sun Voyager sculpture, captures the imagination of visitors and locals.

Iceland’s economy is expected to see minimal growth of 0.1% in 2024 after a 1.9% contraction in the first half of the year, largely due to disruptions in foreign trade and a shock in marine exports. However, a recovery is projected for the second half, driven by improved trade conditions and modest growth in private consumption.

Looking ahead, GDP growth is forecast at 2.4% in 2025 and 2.7% in 2026, supported by continued consumer spending, stronger foreign trade, and increased investment. Inflation is gradually easing as the economy cools and monetary policy remains tight, with the Icelandic krona strengthening, international inflation falling, and global oil prices dropping.

The Consumer Price Index is expected to rise by 5.9% in 2024, fall to 3.8% in 2025, and average 2.7% in 2026. Unemployment is projected to rise slightly with slower activity, averaging 3.7% this year and 4.1% next year, though real wages are still growing, with inflation-adjusted increases of 0.5% in 2024 and 1.8% in 2025. The most recent economic forecast was released in June 2024, with the next update scheduled for March 2025.

Top Companies in Iceland

As of early 2024, the top five companies in Iceland by market capitalization are:​

1. Alvotech: A biotechnology company specializing in the development and manufacturing of biosimilar medicines, with a market capitalization of approximately $3.84 billion.
2. Marel hf.: An industrial machinery company focusing on food processing equipment, valued at around $3.18 billion. ​
3. Íslandsbanki hf.: A leading financial institution offering banking services, with a market capitalization of about $1.75 billion. ​
4. Arion Banki hf.: Another major bank in Iceland, providing a range of financial services, valued at approximately $1.68 billion.
5. Össur hf.: A healthcare company specializing in non-invasive orthopedics, with a market capitalization of around $1.72 billion. ​

Cost of Living in Iceland

According to Numbeo’s data as of January 2025, the cost of living in Iceland is notably higher than in the United States. A family of four incurs estimated monthly expenses of approximately $5,033.60 (709,387.10 ISK) without rent, while a single person’s estimated monthly costs are around $1,345.40 (189,607.00 ISK) without rent.

Overall, the cost of living in Iceland is about 27.0% higher than in the United States, with rent prices averaging 5.3% higher. For instance, a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs around 3,000 ISK, and a monthly public transportation pass is priced at approximately 10,400 ISK. These figures highlight the elevated expenses associated with residing in Iceland.

Accommodations

Looking for a place to stay in Iceland? You’ve got plenty of options, whether you’re visiting for a few days or planning to stick around a while.

In Reykjavík, the rental market can be pretty competitive with lots of demand in the capital. But if you’re open to smaller towns or rural areas, you’ll usually find better deals and more peace and quiet. Spots like Ísafjörður and Seyðisfjörður offer scenic living with a slower pace, tucked into some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country.

For short stays, Iceland has a solid mix of hotels, cozy Airbnbs, and budget-friendly hostels. You’ll find everything from sleek apartments in Reykjavík to rustic cabins where you can catch the Northern Lights. Sites such as Airbnb and CozyCozy have tons of listings.

Iceland is one of the world’s safest countries, with low crime rates and a high standard of living. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1 travel advisory for Iceland, which means to take normal precautions. For example, be aware of your belongings in public places to avoid pickpocketing.

Emergency Numbers and Departments

Here’s a simple list of emergency numbers in Iceland. Keep this list accessible when traveling in Iceland for quick reference during emergencies:

• 543-1000: National Hospital (Landspítali)
• 112: Emergency services (Police, Fire, Ambulance, Search and Rescue)
• 1700: Non-emergency medical assistance
• 545-2110: Reykjavík Police (non-emergency inquiries)
• 525-9700: Icelandic Coast Guard
• +354 570 2000: Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (road conditions and safety)
• 551-1010: Emergency Dental Services

Iceland’s healthcare system is publicly funded and provides universal coverage to all residents through the Icelandic Health Insurance program. Services include everything from general check-ups and emergency care to specialist treatment and long-term care. The system is primarily government-run, though private clinics also operate, offering faster access for those who choose to pay out of pocket or carry private insurance. Non-residents and visitors can receive medical treatment as well but should expect to pay or have valid travel health insurance in place.

Here are some of the top hospitals and medical centers around the country:

• Landspítali – The National University Hospital of Iceland – Reykjavík
• Akureyri Hospital (Sjúkrahúsið á Akureyri) – Akureyri
• Selfoss Health Institution (Heilbrigðisstofnun Suðurlands) – Selfoss
• Reykjanes Health Institution (Heilbrigðisstofnun Suðurnesja) – Keflavík
• Westfjords Health Institution (Heilbrigðisstofnun Vestfjarða) – Ísafjörður

Health Precautions

Iceland is a safe destination with a high standard of healthcare, but it’s still wise to take a few basic precautions. Ensure your routine vaccinations, such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and tetanus, are up to date. While no specific vaccines are required, some travelers may consider Hepatitis A and B, depending on their activities or length of stay. Additionally, the tap water is safe to drink, and food hygiene standards are generally high. ​

Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers to accommodate sudden changes. If you plan on hiking or exploring rural areas, be prepared for rapidly shifting conditions and always inform someone of your plans. While insect-borne diseases are rare, it’s advisable to wear insect repellent and protective clothing to avoid bites. Finally, consider travel insurance that covers medical care, as non-residents are expected to pay their own medical costs, and you should be prepared to pay your bill in full before leaving the hospital or clinic. ​

Before you head to Iceland, it’s worth getting familiar with a few local laws, customs, and social norms. While Iceland is a relaxed and welcoming place, respecting the rules and traditions can go a long way toward making your visit smoother and more enjoyable.

Drugs and alcohol

The legal drinking age in Iceland is 20, and alcohol sales are tightly regulated. You won’t find beer or wine in your average supermarket. Instead, alcohol is sold only through state-run stores called Vínbúðin. These stores have limited hours and can be pricey, so many travelers stock up at the duty-free shop at the airport when they arrive.

As for drugs, Iceland has strict laws. The possession and use of narcotics, including cannabis, are illegal. Authorities take drug offenses seriously, and penalties can include steep fines or jail time, even for small amounts.

Driving laws

Planning to rent a car and explore the Ring Road? Awesome! Just make sure you know the basics. In Iceland, you drive on the right side of the road, and headlights must be on at all times, day or night. Seatbelts are mandatory for everyone in the vehicle, and using a mobile phone while driving is only allowed with a hands-free device.

Iceland also has very strict drunk driving laws; the legal blood alcohol limit is just 0.02%, which is basically one drink or less. If you plan to drive, it’s best to avoid alcohol altogether.

LGBTQ+ rights

Iceland is one of the most inclusive countries in the world when it comes to LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2010, and anti-discrimination laws protect people based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Reykjavík Pride is a beloved annual celebration that draws huge crowds and reflects Iceland’s strong support for equality.

Religious freedom and constitutional protections

Iceland guarantees freedom of religion in its constitution, and while the Evangelical Lutheran Church is the national church, people are free to practice any faith (or none at all) without fear of discrimination. Icelanders tend to be respectful of diverse beliefs and worldviews, and religion plays a relatively low-key role in everyday life.

The Icelandic Constitution also protects freedom of expression, equality before the law, and the right to privacy. The country consistently ranks among the top in the world for press freedom and human rights.

Personal conduct and etiquette

Icelanders are friendly but not overly formal. When you meet someone, a firm handshake and a smile are the norm. You’ll notice that people often go by first names, even in professional settings. It’s part of the Icelandic naming system, which uses patronymics (like Jónsdóttir or Jónsson) rather than family surnames.

In conversations, Icelanders may seem a bit reserved at first, but they’re polite and open once you break the ice. It’s best to avoid interrupting others or raising your voice, as it’s a low-drama culture. Additionally, being on time is appreciated in professional or official situations, though social events tend to be a bit more flexible.

Nature and environmental respect

If there’s one thing Icelanders are passionate about, it’s nature. The landscapes are jaw-droppingly beautiful, and locals work hard to protect them. As a visitor, it’s important to stay on marked trails, avoid trampling moss or delicate vegetation, and never leave trash behind.

Also, don’t stack rocks or make your own trail markers, as those can mislead hikers and damage the environment. Iceland’s nature is wild and magical; let’s help keep it that way.