Denmark

For stays exceeding the short-term period, including work or long-term study, it’s necessary to obtain the appropriate residence permit before arriving in the country.

To apply for a visa for Denmark, determine the type of visa you need and check the requirements on the official Danish Immigration website. Complete the online visa application form, gather necessary documents (passport, photo, itinerary, proof of funds, insurance, etc.), and pay the application fee.

Then, schedule an appointment at the nearest Danish consulate or Visa Application Centre to submit your application and biometric data. Processing times vary, so apply well in advance of your travel. Once approved, collect your visa and ensure all details are accurate before traveling to Denmark.

Types of Visas in Denmark

Denmark offers a variety of visas that fit your purpose for traveling to or living here. They include:

At the core of Danish culture is the pursuit of happiness through simplicity, community, and respect for the environment. Whether it’s enjoying a cozy evening with loved ones, biking through picturesque streets, or savoring a home-cooked meal, Denmark’s culture and lifestyle remind us that beauty lies in the balance between honoring tradition and embracing innovation.

Traditions and Celebrations

Danish traditions reflect a deep-rooted sense of community and togetherness. One of the most beloved celebrations is Midsummer’s Eve (Sankt Hans Aften), where Danes gather to sing, dance, and light bonfires to mark the longest day of the year. The festival is steeped in folklore and symbolizes the burning of witches to protect against evil spirits.

Another cherished tradition is Julefrokost, or Christmas lunch, which brings families and friends together for hearty meals and warm camaraderie throughout December. Danes also celebrate Fastelavn, a carnival-like event in February, where children dress up in costumes and enjoy treats, which echos a Scandinavian take on Halloween.

Danish Food

Danish cuisine is a testament to the nation’s ingenuity and respect for natural ingredients. At its core, traditional dishes such as smørrebrød, open-faced sandwiches layered with rye bread, fish, or cold cuts, showcase a dedication to simplicity and taste.

The global food scene has also felt the influence of Denmark’s culinary creativity, especially with the rise of the New Nordic Cuisine movement, pioneered by restaurants such as Noma in Copenhagen. This approach places emphasis on sustainability, seasonality, and local sourcing. It’s about transforming humble ingredients such as root vegetables and herbs into gastronomic masterpieces.

Danish cuisine also offers delicious pastries such as kanelsnegle (cinnamon rolls) and craft beer from the country’s many microbreweries.

Danish Music

Music has always played a role in Danish culture, with its roots in traditional folk songs that tell stories of rural life, love, and nature. These melodies are often accompanied by fiddles and accordions and they remain a cherished part of the country’s heritage.

In recent years, Denmark has gained global recognition for its thriving music scene by producing internationally acclaimed artists such as Lukas Graham and MØ. Copenhagen, in particular, has become a hub for live music. It hosts events ranging from classical concerts at the Royal Danish Opera House to the electronic festival Distortion, which transforms the city into a sprawling dance party.

Danish Sports

Sports in Denmark embody the country’s love for staying active, working together, and enjoying the great outdoors. Take handball, for example. This isn’t just a game in Denmark; it’s a national passion. The men’s national team has made the country proud, bringing home multiple World Championships and Olympic medals.

Then there’s football (or soccer, depending on where you’re from). Local clubs such as FC Copenhagen and Brøndby IF have fiercely loyal fans, and the energy on match days is electric. Denmark’s national team has also had its shining moments on the world stage, including their unforgettable win at the 1992 UEFA European Championship, which marked a victory that’s still celebrated today.

For those who prefer getting active themselves, cycling is practically a way of life in Denmark. The streets are often filled with bikes instead of cars and stunning countryside routes make every ride an adventure.

Danish Art

Danish art mirrors the nation’s values of simplicity, innovation, and connection to nature. The Golden Age of Danish Painting in the 19th century brought forth iconic works that depicted serene landscapes and everyday life, exemplified by artists like Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg.

Contemporary Danish design and architecture have also left a mark on the global stage, with a focus on minimalism and functionality. Iconic examples include Arne Jacobsen’s Egg Chair and the Sydney Opera House, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon. Visiting museums such as the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art or the National Gallery of Denmark provides a window into the artistic spirit that continues to thrive in the country.

​Denmark’s economy demonstrated robust growth in 2024, with GDP expanding by 3.0%, driven primarily by the pharmaceutical industry’s expansion, notably Novo Nordisk’s production and exports. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development projects a moderation in growth to 2.5% in 2025 and 1.7% in 2026 as export growth in pharmaceuticals and maritime transport slows.

Inflation remained low at 1.3% in 2024, with expectations of 1.9% in 2025. The unemployment rate stabilized at 5.8%, and public finances continued to show surpluses, with a projected general government surplus of 2.3% of GDP in 2024. Denmark’s economy is characterized by a high-income, mixed structure dominated by the service sector, and maintains a strong social security system.

Top Companies in Denmark

​As of March 2025, the five largest publicly traded companies in Denmark by market capitalization are:​

• Novo Nordisk A/S: A leading pharmaceutical company specializing in diabetes care and hormone replacement therapies, with a market capitalization of approximately $304.58 billion.​
• DSV A/S: A global transport and logistics company, valued at around $45.44 billion.​
• Novonesis A/S: A biotechnology company focusing on enzyme production, with a market capitalization of about $27.5 billion.​
• Coloplast A/S: A medical device company specializing in intimate healthcare products, valued at approximately $25.06 billion.​
• A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S: A multinational conglomerate with activities in transport, logistics, and energy, holding a market capitalization of around $24.64 billion.

Cost of Living in Denmark

Denmark is known for its high cost of living, which reflects its robust social services, well-maintained infrastructure, and high wages. According to Numbeo, a family of four’s estimated monthly expenses without rent are often around 23,000 DKK to 28,000 DKK (approximately $3,500 to $4,300), while a single person’s expenses might range around 6,500 DKK to 9,000 DKK ($1,000 to $1,400).

Housing, dining out, and entertainment can be expensive, particularly in Copenhagen. However, public services, healthcare, and education are subsidized, and many Danes enjoy a high standard of living. Buying groceries, cooking at home, and taking advantage of free cultural events can help manage costs.

Accommodations

Denmark offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit various preferences and needs. For luxury stays, Copenhagen boasts top-tier hotels. The historic Hotel d’Angleterre is renowned for its elegance and exceptional service, while the Nimb Hotel offers opulent amenities including a rooftop pool and direct access to Tivoli Gardens.

For a more personalized experience, Airbnb provides numerous options across Denmark, from chic city apartments in Copenhagen’s vibrant neighborhoods to charming countryside cottages. These rentals to both short-term visitors and those seeking longer stays.

Budget-conscious travelers can explore hostels listed on Hostelworld. One of the top hostels in Denmark is Generator Copenhagen. This hostel is centrally located just steps from Kongens Nytorv square and offers shared dormitories and private rooms. Amenities include a 24-hour reception, free Wi-Fi, a pétanque terrace, and the city’s only permanent ice bar, making it a fun and affordable choice for travelers.

If you’re considering an extended stay or residency, Denmark offers various avenues to find housing. Rentola and HousingAnywhere list a wide array of long-term rental properties, including apartments and houses across different regions.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for the Kingdom of Denmark, due to the potential for terrorism. While Denmark is generally a safe country, terrorist groups may target locations such as tourist attractions, transportation hubs, markets, government facilities, hotels, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major events, schools, and airports.

Travelers are encouraged to remain vigilant, follow local authorities’ instructions, monitor local media for updates, and adjust plans accordingly. Enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is recommended to receive alerts and facilitate location in emergencies.

Emergency Numbers and Departments

In Denmark, there are three primary emergency contact numbers:

• 112: This is the universal emergency number for life-threatening situations, connecting you to police, fire, or medical services.
• 114: For non-urgent police matters, such as reporting minor incidents or seeking advice, dial 114.
• 1813: In the Capital Region, for urgent but non-life-threatening medical assistance when your general practitioner is unavailable, call 1813 to speak with healthcare professionals.

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Denmark’s healthcare system is comprehensive, largely tax-funded, and provides high-quality medical care. EU/EEA residents can access public healthcare with their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU travelers should carry private travel health insurance. Major cities have well-equipped hospitals and clinics. English-speaking medical personnel are common and ensure foreign visitors receive proper care.

The top hospitals in Denmark include:

• Rigshospitalet – København – Copenhagen
• Aarhus Universitetshospital – Aarhus
• Odense Universitetshospital – Odense
• Aalborg Universitetshospital – Aalborg
• Herlev Hospital – Herlev
• Bispebjerg Hospital – Copenhagen
• Gentofte Hospital – Hellerup

Health Precautions

Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended to cover emergency medical treatment, repatriation, and other unexpected costs.

Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. No special vaccines are typically required unless traveling from regions with specific health risks.

Food and Water Safety: Tap water in Denmark is clean and safe to drink. Follow standard hygiene practices and enjoy high-quality local produce and dairy products.

If you’re planning a visit—or even a longer stay—in Denmark, it’s a good idea to get familiar with the local laws, culture, and values. Danes are known for being welcoming, but like anywhere, showing respect for their way of life goes a long way. Here’s what you should know to make the most of your time in this progressive and peaceful country.

Alcohol and drugs

In Denmark, the rules around alcohol are pretty relaxed compared to some countries—but there are still clear boundaries. You can buy beer and wine in stores from age 16, but for stronger spirits or drinks in bars, you’ll need to be 18. Drinking in public is legal, and it’s not uncommon to see people enjoying a beer in parks or at the harbor. That said, loud or aggressive drunken behavior will definitely earn you side-eyes—or worse.

Drugs are a different story. Despite Denmark’s liberal image, the country has strict laws against the possession or use of illegal substances. Even small amounts can lead to fines or criminal charges, so it’s just not worth the risk.

Driving in Denmark

Planning to rent a car? Here’s what to know: Danes drive on the right side of the road, and wearing a seatbelt is non-negotiable—for everyone in the car. Using your phone while driving is only allowed with a hands-free setup, and there’s absolutely zero tolerance for driving under the influence. The penalties for DUI are steep and strictly enforced. Roads are generally in great condition, and drivers tend to follow the rules, so stick to the basics and you’ll be fine.

LGBTQ+ rights and inclusivity

Denmark is one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly countries in the world. It was the first nation to legally recognize same-sex unions way back in 1989, and same-sex marriage has been fully legal since 2012. Discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal, and most Danes are not just accepting—they’re proud of the country’s progressive stance.

Copenhagen Pride is one of Europe’s biggest celebrations of LGBTQ+ rights, and you’ll find inclusive spaces in cities across the country. Whether you’re visiting solo, with a partner, or as a family, Denmark is a safe and welcoming place to be yourself.

Religious freedom and constitutional rights

Denmark has strong protections for individual freedoms, enshrined in its constitution. Everyone has the right to practice their religion—or not practice at all. The Evangelical Lutheran Church is the state church, but Denmark is officially a secular society where freedom of religion is respected.

You’ll find churches, mosques, synagogues, and other places of worship throughout the country. While most Danes are not especially religious in daily life, people are generally respectful of different beliefs. Hate speech and religious discrimination are taken seriously under Danish law.

Personal conduct & social etiquette

When it comes to behavior, Danes value calm, considerate, and straightforward interaction. They’re usually modest, punctual, and direct in communication—don’t mistake that for rudeness; it’s just their style. A firm handshake, eye contact, and a smile go a long way when meeting someone.

Public spaces are clean and quiet, so it’s best to keep your voice down on public transport or while walking around town. If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to take your shoes off at the door and maybe bring a small gift like wine or flowers.

Dress code and PDA

Danes have a great sense of style—it’s often simple, modern, and effortlessly cool. You don’t need to dress up, but leaning into smart-casual will help you blend in, especially when dining out or visiting cultural spots.

Public displays of affection are totally fine, but in general, people keep things subtle. Holding hands, hugging, or a quick kiss won’t raise any eyebrows, no matter your gender or orientation—just keep it respectful.

What’s the work culture like in Denmark

Danish work culture is flat, collaborative, and focused on work-life balance. Employees are trusted to manage their own time, and flexible hours are common. Punctuality and direct communication are valued, and most people leave work around 4–5 p.m.

How much vacation time do workers get in Denmark?

Employees are entitled to five weeks (25 working days) of paid vacation per year, and many companies offer additional benefits. Public holidays are also observed.

What’s the income tax rate in Denmark?

Income tax is relatively high, with rates ranging from 37% to over 50%, depending on your income level. However, these taxes fund excellent public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Is healthcare free in Denmark?

Yes. Residents have access to Denmark’s universal healthcare system, which is funded through taxes. Once you register and receive your CPR number and health card, most services are free at the point of use, including doctor visits and hospital care.