Albania

For stays exceeding the visa-free period, you must apply for a residency permit. This process involves submitting an application through the e-Visa system.

Types of Visas in Albania

Albania offers several visa categories to accommodate various travel purposes:

To make the most out of your stay in Albania, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the country’s culture and lifestyle. Below is an overview of Albanian traditions, food, music, sports, and art.

Traditions and Celebrations

Albania truly knows how to celebrate its rich history and vibrant culture, with a calendar full of meaningful festivals and national holidays. One of the most significant celebrations is Independence Day, observed on November 28, which marks the nation’s declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. Just a day later, on November 29, Albanians commemorate Liberation Day to honor the country’s freedom from Nazi occupation during World War II.

As summer approaches, June ushers in the Festas dos Santos Populares, a series of festivals honoring Saints Anthony, John, and Peter. During these celebrations, streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and the air is filled with the enticing aroma of sardines grilling over open flames.

As winter fades and spring approaches, Albanians come together on March 14 to celebrate Summer Day (Dita e Verës). This is a joyful, centuries-old tradition that welcomes the warmer season with outdoor festivities, lively music, dancing, and plenty of traditional food. Later in the year, on December 8, the country celebrates National Youth Day, a day that shines a spotlight on the role young people have played (and continue to play) in shaping Albania’s future.

In addition to these culturally rooted events, the country also observes widely celebrated international holidays, including New Year’s Day on January 1 and Christmas on December 25.

Albanian Food

Albanian cuisine is all about big flavors, fresh ingredients, and a warm, home-cooked feel. Influenced by its Mediterranean roots, meals here are often built around simple, locally sourced olives, tomatoes, and fresh herbs. One of the most beloved dishes is byrek—a crispy, flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or minced meat. Another local favorite is tavë kosi, a comforting baked dish made with tender lamb and creamy yogurt.

If you’re into seafood, you’re in for a treat. Freshly grilled fish, often dressed with olive oil and a squeeze of lemon, is a staple along the coast. And while you’re at it, don’t pass up a taste of rakia—a strong fruit brandy that locals love to share, especially as a warm welcome or a toast to new friends.

Albanian Music

Music is at the heart of Albanian culture—something you’ll quickly notice whether you’re strolling through a mountain village or sipping coffee in a buzzing Tirana café. The country’s musical roots run deep, with traditional folk songs and dances still playing a big role in everyday life, especially in rural areas and during national celebrations. One of Albania’s most fascinating musical traditions is polyphonic singing, a powerful, layered vocal style that’s so unique it’s been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural treasure. It’s not just music—it’s storytelling passed down through generations.

The country also embraces more modern genres from upbeat pop and smooth R&B to gritty rap and pulsing electronic beats. In Tirana, you’ll find live music almost any night of the week. Catch a concert or major event at the Palace of Congresses, dive into local DJ sets at Tunel Music Venue, or unwind with live bands in the cozy vibe of Charl’s Bistro.

And if you’re looking to explore some of the country’s top musical talent, don’t miss artists such as Elvana Gjata, known for her powerful vocals and pop hits, or Era Istrefi, whose international sound blends Albanian flair with global beats. Fans of ballads and love songs will enjoy Alban Skënderaj, while Noizy brings a mix of hip-hop and streetwise swagger that’s taken the local rap scene by storm.

Albanian Sports

Sports play an important role in everyday life, with football (soccer) reigning as the nation’s favorite pastime. The sport is a passion that brings communities together, whether it’s in small towns or packed stadiums during major matches. The country is home to several impressive football venues, including the modern Air Albania Stadium (Arena Kombëtare) in Tirana, which hosts national team games and big league showdowns. Other key stadiums include Loro Boriçi Stadium in Shkodër, Elbasan Arena, and the newly designed Skënderbeu Stadium in Korçë.

But Albania’s love for sports goes beyond the football pitch. The country also takes pride in its traditional games, such as pallë e kuqe, a wrestling-style sport with deep cultural roots. Meanwhile, its dramatic terrain from the soaring peaks of the Albanian Alps to the shores of the Ionian and Adriatic Seas make it ideal for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor adventures.

Albanian Art

Albanian art is a vivid reflection of the country’s layered history, cultural diversity, and evolving identity. From ancient Illyrian mosaics and Byzantine religious icons to the elegant lines of Ottoman-era architecture, Albania’s artistic legacy is rich and deeply rooted. Berat and Gjirokastër, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, feel like open-air museums with their beautifully preserved Ottoman houses, cobbled streets, and hilltop castles.

Today, Albania’s art scene is alive with bold voices and fresh perspectives. Contemporary artists are pushing boundaries and using their work to explore themes of identity, memory, and resilience. Many challenge long-held norms while honoring the past. A great place to dive into this world is the National Gallery of Arts in Tirana, which features an impressive collection that traces the evolution of Albanian art from early religious imagery to the provocative work of modern creators.

Albania’s economy is moving in a positive direction, thanks to ongoing reforms that aim to boost productivity, create more job opportunities, and improve the way public services are delivered. The government is placing a strong focus on sustainable development, with tourism, agriculture, and digital innovation leading the way.

At the same time, there’s growing awareness of the importance of tackling climate change and protecting the environment. They country is also working to strengthen its connections with regional and global markets, which could help the country grow even faster. A major milestone came in late 2024 when Albania officially began negotiations to join the European Union. This is an important step toward long-term reform and integration.

The economy is expected to grow steadily. Rising wages and better job prospects are also helping to reduce poverty. Still, the country’s progress will depend on the global economy and its ability to stick to its reform goals.

Top Albanian Companies

Albania’s top companies include, but are not limited to:

• BALFIN Group (Balkan Finance Investment Group): One of the largest private investment groups in Albania and the Western Balkans, BALFIN operates across sectors like retail, real estate, banking, tourism, and logistics. Key subsidiaries include Neptun Electronics, SPAR Albania, and Tirana Bank.
• DUKA Group: A major Albanian conglomerate with interests in agriculture, food production, retail, electronics, and hospitality. Its portfolio includes AIBA Company, GoTech Electronics, Eco Market, and DUKA Winery.
• Kurum International Sh.A.: A leading industrial company specializing in steel production, Kurum is one of Albania’s top manufacturers with annual revenues exceeding $398 million.
• Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania: A key player in Albania’s banking sector, this subsidiary of Italy’s Intesa Sanpaolo offers comprehensive financial services and ranks among the country’s most profitable banks.
• OSHEE (Electricity Distribution Operator): State-owned and responsible for power distribution across Albania, OSHEE is one of the country’s largest companies and essential to its energy infrastructure.

Cost of Living in Albania

The cost of living here is significantly lower than in many Western countries. For example, a family of four has estimated monthly expenses of approximately $2,456.40 (228,585.40 Lek) without rent, while a single person may spend around $682.30 (63,497.50 Lek) without rent. Overall, the cost of living is about 37.9% lower than in the United States.

Accommodations

Albania has a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. In Tirana, for example, the Xheko Imperial Luxury Hotel & SPA offers a central location with premium amenities. Airbnb offers a variety of short-term rentals, from private rooms to entire apartments.

If you’re traveling on a budget, staying in a hostel might be your best option. Hostels are prevalent in major cities and tourist areas, offering affordable lodging and opportunities to meet fellow travelers. You can find 71 hostels in 11 cities across Albania through HostelWorld.

Finding a place to live in here is usually pretty easy, especially in Tirana where there are plenty of options. You’ll find listings on local websites, real estate agencies, and even Facebook groups. Rent prices can vary depending on the area, but if you’re open to living outside the city center, you can often find something more affordable. Just keep in mind, long-term rentals usually require a deposit and it’s common to negotiate directly with the landlord.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Albania, advising travelers to exercise increased caution due to crime. While the country is generally safe, it’s advisable to avoid certain areas, especially at night, and to stay vigilant in crowded places to prevent petty theft.

Organized crime is prevalent some areas and the ability for law enforcement to help travels in remote areas is limited. It’s also advisable to avoid the area near the Kosovo border.

As with any other country, keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing. Exercise caution when using public transportation or taxis. Opt for reputable taxi services and agree on fares beforehand.

Emergency Numbers

Several emergency numbers here are designated for specific services:

• Police: 129
• Ambulance: 127
• Fire Brigade: 128
• Traffic Police: 126
• Emergency at Sea: 125

Additionally, the universal emergency number 112 is operational and can be dialed for immediate assistance across all emergency services.

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Albania’s healthcare system is predominantly centralized, with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection (MoHSP) overseeing policy development and coordination. The state is the primary provider of health services, encompassing promotion, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The Mandatory Health Insurance Fund (MHIF) serves as the main purchaser of publicly funded health services.

Since 2016, all residents have had access to free primary health care visits and emergency services, regardless of insurance status, with specialist visits and laboratory tests available through family physician referrals.

Here are some of the leading hospitals here:

• American Hospital (Spitali Amerikan) – Tirana
• Hygeia Hospital Tirana – Tirana
• German Hospital Tirana (Spitali Gjerman) – Tirana
• Salus Hospital – Tirana
• Mother Teresa University Hospital Center (QSUT) – Tirana

Health Precautions

If you’re planning a trip to Albania, make sure you’re up to date on routine vaccinations like MMR, Tdap, polio, and your annual flu shot. Vaccines for hepatitis A and B are also recommended, as hepatitis A can be contracted through contaminated food or water, and hepatitis B through blood or bodily fluids. If you’re heading to rural areas or planning to try a lot of local street food, consider getting the typhoid vaccine as well.

When it comes to food and drink, stick to bottled water with sealed caps and try to avoid undercooked or raw foods. Practicing good hand hygiene—especially before meals—can go a long way in preventing stomach issues. While Albania’s major cities have decent medical facilities, rural areas may be more limited, so it’s smart to carry a basic medical kit and make sure your travel insurance includes medical coverage and evacuation, just in case.

Understanding the local laws, cultural norms, and social expectations in Albania can help you navigate the country with ease and respect. While the country is a relatively liberal and welcoming country, it’s important to be mindful of both legal boundaries and cultural sensitivities during your stay.

Alcohol and Drug Laws

Alcohol is legal and widely enjoyed in here, especially in cafes, bars, and family gatherings. Drinking in moderation is part of the culture, but public drunkenness is generally frowned upon. When it comes to drugs, however, Albania has a zero-tolerance policy. The use, possession, or trafficking of illegal substances is strictly prohibited and can result in severe legal penalties, including hefty fines and prison time, even for small amounts.

Driving and Road Rules

Driving in Albania follows the right-hand side of the road, and traffic regulations are increasingly enforced. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and using a mobile phone while driving is only allowed with a hands-free device. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and can lead to significant penalties.

LGBTQ+ Rights and Protections

Albania has made progress in protecting LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex relationships are legal, and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited under Albanian law. However, same-sex marriages or civil unions are not legally recognized, and while attitudes are slowly shifting, social acceptance can still vary, especially outside major cities. LGBTQ+ travelers are advised to exercise discretion in more conservative settings.

Religious Freedom and Respect

Albania is constitutionally secular and proudly tolerant of religious diversity. The country recognizes freedom of religion and ensures equal rights for people of all faiths. You’ll find mosques, churches, and other places of worship coexisting peacefully, which reflects a unique harmony between Muslim, Orthodox, and Catholic communities.

Cultural Etiquette and Personal Conduct

Albania is generally relaxed about personal style, particularly in urban centers such as Tirana and Durrës. That said, modest clothing is appreciated in rural areas and when visiting sacred or historic locations. Public displays of affection are tolerated, but keeping things subtle is respectful.

Additionlly, hospitality is a cornerstone of Albanian culture. You may find yourself offered coffee, raki, or even a full meal by new acquaintances. Politeness, especially toward elders and hosts, goes a long way.

Albanian culture also places strong emphasis on family, honor, and hospitality. These values are deeply rooted in the traditional code known as the Kanun, which still influences aspects of social behavior, particularly in the north. When entering someone’s home, it’s customary to remove your shoes and greet everyone with a handshake or a warm smile.

Can foreigners live and work in Albania legally?

Yes! Foreigners can live and work in Albania legally by obtaining a residence permit and a work permit. Albania has streamlined the process in recent years, especially for citizens of the EU, Schengen Zone, and the U.S., who benefit from simplified visa rules. Digital nomads and remote workers can also stay for up to one year visa-free (for some nationalities) or apply for specific remote work permits.

Is it easy to find jobs in Albania as a foreigner?

Local job opportunities can be limited unless you speak Albanian or have specialized skills in sectors like IT, tourism, language education, or international business. Many expats choose to work remotely, freelance, or start small businesses (especially in hospitality or tourism hubs like the Albanian Riviera).

What is the internet and infrastructure like for remote workers?

Albania has surprisingly strong internet coverage, with fast and reliable connections available in most urban areas and tourist towns. Coworking spaces are popping up in Tirana and coastal cities, and 4G coverage is widespread. It’s a rising star for digital nomads, especially in places like Vlora and Himara.

How safe is Albania for expats and travelers?

Albania is generally very safe for foreigners. Violent crime is rare, and locals are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Like anywhere, petty theft can happen in busy areas, so basic precautions are advised. Overall, it’s a welcoming and laid-back place to live.

What’s the lifestyle like in Albania for expats and remote workers?

The lifestyle is relaxed, affordable, and culturally rich. You’ll find a mix of Mediterranean food, mountain hikes, beach days, and lively cafés. The expat and digital nomad community is growing, particularly in Tirana, Saranda, and Vlora, making it easier to connect with like-minded people. Plus, the pace of life is slower and more community-oriented compared to Western Europe.