The United Arab Emirates (UAE), located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula, is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Known for its rapid modernization, towering skyscrapers, and rich cultural heritage, the UAE has become a global hub for business, tourism, and innovation. Bordered by Saudi Arabia and Oman, and with coastlines along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, the country offers a unique blend of traditional Arabian culture and cutting-edge modernity.
UAE at a Glance
| Region | Middle East |
|---|---|
| Population | Approximately 9.9 million |
| Languages | Arabic (official), English widely spoken |
| Capital | Abu Dhabi |
| Currency | United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) |
| Neighboring Countries | Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Table of Contents
- Traveling to the United Arab Emirates
- Visa and Legal Requirements
- Culture and Lifestyle
- Work Opportunities
- Cost of Living
- Where to Stay
- Health and Safety
- Local Laws and Customs
Traveling to the United Arab Emirates
The UAE is well-connected globally, with two major international airports serving as primary gateways:
- Dubai International Airport (DXB): One of the world’s busiest airports, connecting flights from all over the globe.
- Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH): The second-largest airport in the UAE, serving numerous international destinations.
Major airlines operating flights to the UAE include:
The UAE’s strategic location makes it accessible by sea as well. Cruise ships often dock at ports like Port Rashid in Dubai and Port Zayed in Abu Dhabi.
Overland travel is possible from neighboring countries, but due to geopolitical considerations and visa requirements, it’s essential to check the latest information before planning such a trip.
Visa and Legal Requirements
The UAE offers various visa options depending on nationality and purpose of visit. Citizens of certain countries can receive a visa on arrival, while others need to apply in advance.
Visa-Free Entry and Visa on Arrival
Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia) do not require a visa to enter the UAE.Nationals of countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, European Union member states, Canada, Australia, and many others are eligible for a free 30-day visa on arrival, which can often be extended for an additional fee.
Pre-Arranged Visa
Nationals of countries not eligible for visa on arrival must apply for a visa before traveling. This can be done through:
- A UAE embassy or consulate
- An airline, such as Emirates or Etihad Airways
- A hotel or tour operator based in the UAE
Visa types include tourist visas, transit visas, and long-term visas, depending on the duration and purpose of stay.
Types of Visas in UAE
Virtual Working Programme
The UAE offers the Virtual Working Programme, allowing professionals to live in Dubai while working remotely for companies abroad.
Freelance Permits
Freelancers can obtain permits to work in certain free zones. Notable free zones offering freelance permits include:
Golden Visa
The UAE has introduced a long-term residency visa, known as the Golden Visa, for investors, entrepreneurs, and highly skilled professionals.
Passport Requirements
Travelers must ensure their passports are valid for at least six months from the date of entry into the UAE.
Culture and Lifestyle in the UAE
The UAE is a melting pot of cultures, with expatriates making up a significant portion of the population. While the country is modern and progressive, it deeply respects its traditional Islamic heritage.
Traditions and Celebrations
The UAE observes several national and religious holidays:
- National Day: Celebrated on December 2nd, marking the formation of the UAE in 1971.
- Ramadan: The holy month of fasting, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a festive period of celebration.
- Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice, marking the end of the Hajj pilgrimage.
- Islamic New Year: Marks the beginning of the new Islamic calendar year.
Festivals such as the Dubai Shopping Festival and Abu Dhabi Grand Prix attract visitors from around the world.
Emirati Food
Traditional Emirati cuisine reflects the country’s Bedouin heritage, featuring dishes rich in meat, grains, and spices:
- Al Harees: A traditional dish made from wheat and meat, slow-cooked to a porridge-like consistency.
- Machboos: A spiced rice dish with meat or fish, similar to biryani.
- Shawarma: Marinated meat sliced and served in a wrap, popular as street food.
Dates and coffee are central to Emirati hospitality, often offered to guests as a sign of welcome.
Music and Arts
Traditional music includes the Bedouin poetry-based “Nabati” and dances like the “Ayala.” The UAE also promotes modern arts through institutions like the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Dubai Opera.
Sports
Popular sports include:
- Football (Soccer): The most popular sport, with professional leagues and stadiums like the Hazza bin Zayed Stadium in Al Ain.
- Cricket: Widely played among the expatriate community.
- Camel Racing: A traditional sport with modern facilities like the Al Marmoom Camel Racing Track.
Work Opportunities in the UAE
The UAE’s robust economy offers a plethora of job opportunities across various sectors.
Top Industries
Key industries include:
- Oil and Gas: A cornerstone of the economy, especially in Abu Dhabi.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Significant in Dubai, with numerous hotels and attractions.
- Finance and Banking: The UAE serves as a financial hub for the region.
- Construction and Real Estate: Ongoing development projects provide numerous jobs.
- Information Technology: Growing demand for IT professionals in various sectors.
Remote Work
The UAE has introduced initiatives to attract remote workers, including the Virtual Working Programme, allowing professionals to live in Dubai while working remotely.Coworking spaces are abundant, offering facilities for freelancers and remote employees:
On-site Work for Travelers
Temporary and part-time jobs are available in sectors like:
- Hospitality and Tourism: Seasonal jobs in hotels, restaurants, and events.
- Retail: Opportunities in malls and during shopping festivals.
- Education: English teaching positions in schools and language centers.
Note that working without the appropriate visa is illegal.
Minimum Wage and Salaries
There is no official minimum wage in the UAE. Salaries vary greatly depending on the industry, position, and level of experience. Employers often provide additional benefits such as housing allowances, health insurance, and annual flights home.
Language Requirements
While Arabic is the official language, English is widely used in business and daily life. Fluency in English is often sufficient, but knowledge of Arabic can be advantageous. Other languages like Hindi, Urdu, and Filipino are also spoken due to the diverse expatriate community.
Cost of Living in the UAE
The cost of living in the UAE varies by emirate, with Dubai and Abu Dhabi being the most expensive. According to Numbeo, a family of four’s estimated monthly expenses are around AED 11,700 (approximately USD 3,185) without rent, while a single person’s expenses are about AED 3,400 (USD 925) without rent.Accommodation, education, and healthcare are significant expenses. Many employers offer allowances or benefits to offset these costs.
Where to Stay in the UAE
Dubai: Known for its skyscrapers and luxury lifestyle, Dubai offers numerous residential options from high-rise apartments in areas like Dubai Marina to villas in communities like Arabian Ranches.Abu Dhabi: The capital city offers a mix of urban and suburban living, with areas like Saadiyat Island and Yas Island providing upscale accommodations.
Sharjah: Known for its cultural heritage, Sharjah offers more affordable living options compared to Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Accommodation Types
Hotels: The UAE boasts some of the world’s most luxurious hotels, like the Burj Al Arab in Dubai.Serviced Apartments: Ideal for longer stays, offering hotel-like amenities with the comfort of an apartment.
Airbnbs: Available throughout the UAE, providing options from private rooms to entire homes.
Shared Accommodation: Common among expatriates to reduce living costs.
Health and Safety
The UAE is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and high standards of healthcare.
Travel Advisory and Areas to Avoid
The U.S. Department of State generally advises normal precautions when traveling to the UAE. Petty crime is rare, but travelers should remain vigilant.
Healthcare System and Local Hospitals
The UAE offers high-quality healthcare services, with numerous public and private hospitals. Notable hospitals include:
Health insurance is mandatory for residents, and visitors are advised to have comprehensive travel insurance.
Health Precautions
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. See the CDC’s recommendations for travelers to the UAE.
- Heat Exposure: Temperatures can be extremely high; stay hydrated and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Emergency Numbers and Departments
- Police: 999
- Ambulance: 998
- Fire Department: 997
In case of emergencies, contact your embassy for assistance.
Local Laws and Customs
Understanding local laws and customs is crucial to ensure a respectful and lawful experience in the UAE.
Alcohol and Drugs
Alcohol: Alcohol consumption is allowed in licensed venues such as hotels, bars, and clubs. Non-Muslim residents can obtain a liquor license to purchase alcohol for home consumption. Drinking in public or being intoxicated outside licensed areas is illegal.Drugs: Strict zero-tolerance policy on drug possession and use. Penalties include imprisonment and hefty fines.
Driving
Vehicles drive on the right-hand side. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and severely punished.
LGBTQ Rights
Homosexuality is illegal in the UAE, and same-sex relationships are not recognized. Public displays of affection can lead to legal consequences.
Personal Conduct
Dress Code: Modest dress is expected in public places. Shoulders and knees should be covered, especially in more conservative emirates like Sharjah.Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are frowned upon and can lead to legal issues. Swearing or making rude gestures is considered offensive and punishable by law.
Respect for Local Culture
Religious Sensitivity: Islam is the official religion. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
Local Laws for Working Travelers
Work Permits: Working without the proper visa and permits is illegal.Photography: Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, and people without permission.
Constitution
The UAE’s constitution establishes Islam as the official religion and Sharia law as a primary source of legislation. The legal system is a mix of civil and Islamic law.Return to Top