Bahrain, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a small island nation situated in the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and 33 smaller islands. Bordered by Saudi Arabia to the west and Qatar to the east, Bahrain serves as a cultural and commercial bridge between the East and West. Known for its rich history dating back to ancient Dilmun civilization, Bahrain has evolved into a modern nation with a diverse economy, making it an attractive destination for travelers and expatriates alike.
Bahrain at a Glance
| Region | Middle East |
|---|---|
| Population | 1.7 million |
| Languages | Arabic (official), English widely spoken |
| Capital | Manama |
| Currency | Bahraini Dinar (BHD) |
| Neighboring Countries | Saudi Arabia (connected via King Fahd Causeway), Qatar (sea border) |
Table of Contents
- Traveling to Bahrain
- Visa and Legal Requirements
- Culture and Lifestyle
- Work Opportunities
- Cost of Living
- Where to Stay
- Health and Safety
- Local Laws and Customs
Traveling to Bahrain
The main gateway to Bahrain is the Bahrain International Airport (BAH), located on Muharraq Island, just 7 kilometers northeast of the capital city, Manama. The airport connects Bahrain to major international destinations and is served by several airlines, including Gulf Air (the national carrier), Emirates, and Qatar Airways.Travelers can also reach Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway, a 25-kilometer bridge connecting Bahrain to Saudi Arabia. This route is popular for those traveling by car or bus from other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Regular bus services operate between major Saudi cities and Bahrain, providing a convenient overland option.
Maritime travel is limited but possible through private yachts and cruise ships that dock at the Khalifa Bin Salman Port. However, ferry services are not a common mode of entry due to the country’s island geography and modern transportation infrastructure.
Visa and Legal Requirements
Bahrain offers a variety of visa options to accommodate tourists, business travelers, and professionals. The eVisa system allows visitors from eligible countries to apply for visas online before arrival.
- Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Qatar) do not require a visa to enter Bahrain.
- eVisa: Nationals from over 120 countries can apply for an eVisa online. The eVisa is typically valid for stays up to 14 or 30 days, depending on nationality.
- Visa on Arrival: Travelers from certain countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Bahrain International Airport or the King Fahd Causeway entry point.
- Multiple-Entry Visas: Business travelers and frequent visitors can apply for multiple-entry visas, valid for one year with stays up to 90 days per visit.
To apply for a visa, travelers generally need:
- A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.
- A confirmed return or onward ticket.
- Proof of sufficient funds to cover the stay.
It’s advisable to check the latest visa requirements on the official eVisa website or consult the nearest Bahraini embassy or consulate.
Types of Visas in Bahrain
Bahrain offers various visa options to accommodate different visitor needs:
- Tourist Visa: For leisure travelers, available as an eVisa or on arrival for citizens of eligible countries. Typically valid for stays up to 14 days, with possible extensions.
- Business Visa: For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Available as a single or multiple-entry visa, with durations ranging from two weeks to 90 days.
- Work Visa: For foreign nationals employed by Bahraini companies. Requires a work permit and is usually sponsored by the employer.
- Family Visa: Allows family members of Bahrain residents or citizens to visit or reside in Bahrain.
- Student Visa: For international students enrolled in Bahraini educational institutions. Valid for the duration of the study program.
- Golden Residency Visa: Offers permanent residency to investors, property owners, retirees, and highly talented individuals meeting specific criteria. Includes benefits like multiple entries and family sponsorship.
As of December 2024, Bahrain does not have a dedicated digital nomad visa. However, remote workers can utilize tourist or business visas for short stays. For longer stays, obtaining a work visa or exploring the Golden Residency Visa may be necessary. It’s advisable to consult the Bahrain eVisa portal or local authorities for the most current information.
Culture and Lifestyle
Bahrain boasts a rich cultural heritage that blends traditional Arab customs with modern influences. The society is known for its hospitality, tolerance, and cosmopolitan outlook.
Traditions and Celebrations
Bahrain celebrates a variety of national and religious holidays:
- National Day: Observed on December 16, commemorating Bahrain’s independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.
- Eid Al-Fitr: Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, featuring feasts and family gatherings.
- Eid Al-Adha: Known as the Festival of Sacrifice, it honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
- Ashura: A significant day of mourning for the Shia Muslim community, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.
- Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix: An annual international motorsport event attracting visitors from around the world.
Bahraini Food
Bahraini cuisine is a fusion of Arabic, Persian, Indian, and international flavors. Traditional dishes include:
- Machboos: The national dish, consisting of spiced rice with chicken, beef, or fish.
- Qoozi: Slow-roasted lamb stuffed with rice, eggs, onions, and spices.
- Balaleet: A sweet and savory dish made from vermicelli noodles and eggs, flavored with sugar, cardamom, and saffron.
Meals are often communal, emphasizing the importance of family and social bonds.
Bahraini Music
Music in Bahrain is deeply rooted in the country’s seafaring heritage. Traditional genres include:
- Fidjeri: Songs of pearl divers, characterized by vocal harmonies and rhythmic clapping.
- Sawt: A musical style combining poetry and instrumental accompaniment, popular in social gatherings.
Modern Bahraini music incorporates Western genres, and the country hosts various music festivals and concerts. Prominent music venues include:
- Bahrain Bay – Manama
- Shaikh Ebrahim Center – Muharraq
- Bahrain National Theatre – Manama
Bahraini Sports
Sports play a significant role in Bahraini culture:
- Football: The most popular sport, with local clubs competing in national leagues.
- Motorsports: Bahrain International Circuit hosts the annual Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix.
- Equestrian Sports: Horse racing and breeding are traditional activities, reflecting the country’s Bedouin heritage.
Major sports venues include:
- Bahrain International Circuit – Sakhir
- Bahrain National Stadium – Riffa
- Al Ahli Club – Manama
Bahraini Art
Bahrain has a thriving arts scene that celebrates both traditional and contemporary forms. The country is known for:
- Pearl Diving Heritage: Reflected in jewelry design and cultural exhibitions.
- Contemporary Art: Showcased in galleries like the Albareh Art Gallery and the La Fontaine Centre of Contemporary Art.
- Calligraphy and Pottery: Traditional crafts passed down through generations.
Work Opportunities
Bahrain’s diversified economy offers a range of employment opportunities for both local and expatriate professionals.
Top Industries
Key sectors driving Bahrain’s economy include:
- Financial Services: Bahrain is a regional banking hub with numerous international and local banks.
- Oil and Gas: While not as oil-rich as some neighbors, petroleum production remains significant.
- Information Technology: Growing demand for IT professionals in cybersecurity, software development, and fintech.
- Tourism and Hospitality: The government promotes tourism, leading to opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and travel services.
- Manufacturing: Aluminum production and downstream industries are prominent.
Remote Work
Bahrain is increasingly accommodating remote workers and digital nomads. The country offers modern infrastructure, high-speed internet, and coworking spaces such as:
- Coworking Space Bahrain – Manama
- Regus Bahrain – Multiple locations
- Bahrain FinTech Bay – Manama
These spaces provide amenities like meeting rooms, networking events, and business support services.
On-site Work for Travelers
While Bahrain does not commonly offer short-term work opportunities for travelers, certain sectors may have openings:
- Hospitality and Tourism: Seasonal demand in hotels and events can create temporary positions.
- Education: Opportunities for English language instructors in schools and language centers.
- Specialized Consultants: Short-term contracts in finance, IT, or engineering for specific projects.
Minimum Wage and Salaries
As of 2023, Bahrain does not have a legislated national minimum wage for the private sector, except for Bahraini nationals working in the public sector, where the minimum wage is set at 300 BHD per month. Salaries vary widely depending on the industry, qualifications, and experience.
Language Requirements
While Arabic is the official language, English is widely used in business and daily life. Proficiency in English is often sufficient for employment in multinational companies and the hospitality sector. Knowledge of Arabic can be an advantage, especially in government roles or positions requiring interaction with the local population.
Cost of Living
Bahrain’s cost of living is moderate compared to other Gulf countries but can vary based on lifestyle choices.
- Accommodation: Renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages around 400-500 BHD per month, while outside the center it may cost 300-400 BHD.
- Food: A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs about 2-3 BHD, while a mid-range three-course meal for two might be around 20-25 BHD.
- Transportation: Gasoline is inexpensive, with public transportation fares around 0.300 BHD per trip. Taxis start at 2 BHD.
- Utilities: Basic utilities for an 85m² apartment average about 30-50 BHD per month.
- Internet: Unlimited data plans cost approximately 20-30 BHD per month.
Overall, a single person might spend around 500-700 BHD per month excluding rent, while a family of four could have expenses ranging from 1,500-2,000 BHD per month excluding rent.
Where to Stay
Manama: The capital city offers a mix of modern skyscrapers and traditional markets (souks). It’s ideal for those seeking urban living with access to shopping malls, restaurants, and cultural sites.Juffair: A popular area for expatriates, known for its vibrant nightlife, international dining options, and proximity to the U.S. Naval Base.
Amwaj Islands: A group of man-made islands offering luxury accommodations, beaches, and a marina, suitable for those looking for a resort-style environment.
Riffa: Divided into East and West Riffa, this area provides a more suburban feel with golf courses and residential communities.
Accommodation Types
Hotels: Bahrain has a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments like the Ritz-Carlton Bahrain.Serviced Apartments: Ideal for longer stays, offering amenities like kitchens and laundry facilities. Examples include Marriott Executive Apartments.
Airbnb: Short-term rentals are available, providing a range of options from private rooms to entire villas.
Hostels: Limited in number but offer budget accommodations, mainly in Manama.
Health and Safety
Bahrain is considered a safe country for travelers, but it’s important to stay informed about health and safety precautions.
Travel Advisory and Areas to Avoid
The U.S. Department of State advises exercising normal precautions when traveling to Bahrain. While protests and demonstrations can occur, they are typically peaceful and localized.
Healthcare System and Local Hospitals
Bahrain offers high-quality healthcare services with modern facilities. Major hospitals include:
- Bahrain Defense Force Hospital – Riffa
- American Mission Hospital – Manama
- King Hamad University Hospital – Muharraq
Private clinics and pharmacies are widely available. It’s recommended to have comprehensive health insurance, as medical costs can be high for non-residents.
Health Precautions
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Consult the CDC’s recommendations for travelers to Bahrain.
- Heat Exposure: Temperatures can be extreme, especially in summer. Stay hydrated and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
- Food and Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is preferred. Practice standard food safety precautions.
General Safety Tips
- Personal Belongings: Petty crime is low, but remain vigilant in crowded areas.
- Traffic Safety: Road accidents can occur due to high speeds. Use caution when driving or crossing streets.
- Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local regulations to avoid legal issues.
Emergency Numbers and Departments
- Police: 999
- Ambulance: 999
- Fire Department: 999
In case of emergencies, contact your embassy for assistance. It’s also advisable to register with your country’s consulate upon arrival.
Local Laws and Customs
Understanding Bahrain’s laws and cultural norms is essential for a respectful and lawful stay.
Alcohol and Drugs
Alcohol: Legally available to non-Muslims over the age of 18. Alcohol is served in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars. Public intoxication and drinking outside designated areas are illegal.Drugs: Strictly prohibited. Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
Driving
Vehicles drive on the right-hand side. Key regulations include:
- Seat Belts: Mandatory for all occupants.
- Mobile Phones: Use while driving is prohibited unless hands-free.
- Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h; Highways: 100-120 km/h.
- Driving Under Influence: Zero-tolerance policy on drunk driving.
An International Driving Permit is recommended for visitors.
LGBTQ Rights
Homosexual acts are legal for adults over the age of 21. However, public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention or legal issues due to conservative societal norms. Same-sex marriages are not recognized.
Personal Conduct
Dress Code: While Bahrain is more liberal than some neighboring countries, modest attire is appreciated, especially in religious sites and rural areas.Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection. Gestures considered offensive in Western cultures are also offensive in Bahrain.
Respect for Local Culture
Religion: Islam is the state religion. Non-Muslims are free to practice their faith but should respect Islamic traditions.Ramadan: During the holy month, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is illegal and considered disrespectful.
Photography: Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, or local people without permission.
Local Laws for Working Travelers
Work Permits: Engaging in employment without the proper visa and work permit is illegal.Business Conduct: Contracts and agreements should be respected. Breach of contract can lead to legal action.
Constitution
Bahrain’s Constitution, promulgated in 2002, establishes the country as a constitutional monarchy. It outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and guarantees certain rights and freedoms to citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, within the framework of the law.Return to Top