Bordered by Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia, Lithuania’s strategic location makes it an ideal gateway for exploring Northern and Eastern Europe. Its rich heritage is evident in the cobblestone streets of Vilnius’ Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the medieval castles that dot its countryside. Nature enthusiasts can revel in the Curonian Spit’s unique dunes or the tranquility of Aukštaitija National Park’s lakes and forests.
Whether you’re a traveler seeking rich cultural experiences or a professional looking for new opportunities, Lithuania offers a harmonious blend of the old and the new, the natural and the urban, making it a compelling destination for all.
Lithuania at a Glance
| Region | Baltic Region, Northern Europe |
|---|---|
| Population | 2.8 million |
| Languages | Lithuanian (official), Russian, Polish |
| Capital | Vilnius |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Neighboring Countries | Latvia, Belarus, Poland, Russia |
Table of Contents
- Traveling to Lithuania
- Visa and legal requirements
- Culture and lifestyle
- Work opportunities
- Cost of living
- Where to stay
- Health and safety
- Local laws and customs
Traveling to Lithuania
The main gateway to Lithuania is Vilnius International Airport (VNO), situated just 6 kilometers from the capital city. Other airports, such as Kaunas Airport (KUN) and Palanga Airport (PLQ), also serve international travelers.
Travelers can also enter Lithuania by train or bus from neighboring countries like Latvia and Poland. Rail services, such as the Lithuanian Railways, provide convenient connections to Riga, Warsaw, and Minsk. For those traveling by car, Lithuania’s well-maintained highways connect it to major cities across Europe.
Ferry services connect Lithuania to other Baltic Sea countries, with the Port of Klaipėda serving as the primary maritime hub. Ferries operate between Klaipėda and cities like Kiel, Germany, and Karlshamn, Sweden.
Visa and legal requirements
Lithuania is a member of the Schengen Area, which allows visa-free travel for citizens of many countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Travelers from outside the Schengen Area may need a visa depending on their nationality.
Key visa exemptions:
- Schengen Area visa holders: Valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas allow entry to Lithuania.
- EU/EEA nationals: Citizens of EU/EEA countries can enter Lithuania with a valid ID.
For longer stays, including work or study, travelers must apply for a National (D) Visa or residence permit. Applications are typically processed through Lithuanian embassies or consulates abroad.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from the Schengen Area.
Types of Visas in Lithuania
Lithuania offers several visa options tailored to various purposes and durations of stay:
- Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Permits travelers to transit through the international zones of Lithuanian airports without entering the Schengen Area.
- Short-Stay Visa (Type C): Allows stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for purposes such as:
- Tourism: Visiting for leisure or sightseeing.
- Business: Attending meetings, conferences, or other work-related events.
- Family or Friends Visit: Visiting relatives or acquaintances.
- National Visa (Type D): Intended for long-term stays exceeding 90 days, up to 12 months, for activities including:
- Employment: Working for a Lithuanian employer.
- Studies: Enrolling in educational institutions.
- Entrepreneurship: Establishing or managing a business.
- Startup Visa: Designed for non-EU entrepreneurs aiming to establish innovative startups in Lithuania, particularly in sectors like biotechnology, IT, and laser technology.
- Working Holiday Visa: Available to young citizens (typically aged 18-30 or 35) from countries like Canada, Japan, and New Zealand, facilitating extended stays combining travel and work opportunities.
As of December 2024, Lithuania does not offer a specific visa tailored for digital nomads. However, remote workers can consider the National Visa (Type D) or the Startup Visa, depending on their professional activities and qualifications. Additionally, in March 2023, Lithuania’s Economy Ministry proposed introducing a digital nomad visa to attract more talent to the country, but further details and implementation are pending.
Culture and lifestyle in Lithuania
Lithuania’s culture is deeply rooted in its history and traditions. Family values, community ties, and respect for heritage are central to Lithuanian life.
Traditions and Celebrations
Lithuanians celebrate various cultural and religious festivals, including:
- Independence Day: Celebrated on February 16, marking Lithuania’s declaration of independence in 1918.
- St. John’s Day (Joninės): Held on June 24, this midsummer festival includes bonfires and folk songs.
- Kaziuko Fair: A traditional craft fair held annually in March in Vilnius.
Food and Cuisine
Lithuanian cuisine is hearty and often incorporates locally sourced ingredients. Popular dishes include:
- Cepelinai: Potato dumplings stuffed with meat or cheese.
- Šaltibarščiai: A cold beet soup, often served in summer.
- Kugelis: A baked potato pudding.
Arts and Music
Lithuanian art reflects its medieval history and modern creativity. Vilnius, in particular, is known for its galleries and street art. Traditional folk music and dances, as well as contemporary jazz and classical performances, are popular.
Work opportunities in Lithuania
Lithuania offers opportunities across various industries, including IT, manufacturing, and tourism. The country has also become a hub for startups and fintech companies.
Remote Work
Coworking spaces in Vilnius, such as Workland and Talent Garden Vilnius, cater to remote workers, providing high-speed internet and networking opportunities.
On-site Work
Seasonal and temporary jobs are available in agriculture, tourism, and language education. English teachers are in demand, especially in private schools.
Cost of living in Lithuania
Lithuania’s cost of living is affordable compared to Western Europe. Monthly expenses for a single person average €600–€900, excluding rent. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in Vilnius costs around €400–€700 per month.
Where to stay in Lithuania
Vilnius: The capital city offers a mix of modern apartments and historic accommodations.
Kaunas: Lithuania’s second-largest city is known for its cultural scene.
Palanga: A coastal resort town perfect for beach lovers.
Short-term rentals like Airbnbs and hostels are widely available, while platforms like Workaway provide opportunities for cultural exchange.
Health and safety
Lithuania is considered safe for travelers. Public healthcare is available, but private clinics often offer better services. Emergency numbers:
- Police: 112
- Ambulance: 113
Local laws and customs
Alcohol is legal, and moderate public consumption is acceptable. Drugs are strictly prohibited. LGBTQ rights are recognized, but societal attitudes vary. Drivers must use headlights at all times, and seat belts are mandatory.