Escape to El Hierro, the hidden gem of Spain’s Canary Islands, where every moment feels like a step into untouched paradise. Nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, this tranquil haven southwest of Tenerife invites you to experience its volcanic majesty, lush green expanses, and secluded beaches.
Home to a close-knit community of about 10,000, El Hierro isn’t just a destination—it’s a lifestyle. Whether you’re seeking serenity, inspiration, or a sustainable way to work and live, this island offers the perfect balance of natural beauty and cultural richness to make your dreams a reality.
El Hierro at a Glance
| Region | Canary Islands, Spain |
|---|---|
| Population | 10,000 |
| Languages | Spanish (official), Silbo Gomero (whistled language) |
| Capital | Valverde |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Neighboring Islands | La Palma, Tenerife |
Table of Contents
- Traveling to El Hierro
- Visa and Legal Requirements
- Culture and Lifestyle
- Work Opportunities
- Cost of Living
- Where to Stay
- Health and Safety
- Local Laws and Customs
Traveling to El Hierro
The primary gateway to El Hierro is El Hierro Airport (VDE), located near the capital city, Valverde. This airport handles domestic flights connecting El Hierro with other Canary Islands such as Tenerife and Gran Canaria, as well as seasonal international flights. Major airlines operating flights to El Hierro include Binter Canarias and Canariaex.
El Hierro is also accessible by sea via the Naviera Armas ferries, which operate regular services from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The Port of Valverde is the main maritime gateway, accommodating both passenger and cargo vessels.
For those traveling from mainland Spain or other European countries, the most common route is to fly into Tenerife or Gran Canaria and then take a connecting flight or ferry to El Hierro. Overland travel within the island is facilitated by a network of well-maintained roads, buses, and taxis.
Visa and Legal Requirements
El Hierro is part of Spain and the European Union (EU), which influences its visa and legal requirements. The following outlines the visa policies applicable to travelers:
- EU/EEA and Swiss Citizens: Citizens of the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland can enter El Hierro without a visa and stay indefinitely.
- Visa-Free Countries: Nationals from countries that have bilateral visa-free agreements with the Schengen Area can enter El Hierro without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period).
- Schengen Visa Holders: Travelers holding a valid Schengen visa or residence permit can enter El Hierro without needing an additional visa.
Nationals from countries not eligible for visa-free entry must obtain a Schengen visa prior to arrival. It is advisable to consult the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the nearest Spanish embassy or consulate for specific visa requirements.
Travelers should ensure their passports are valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay in El Hierro. For stays exceeding the visa-free period, individuals must apply for a residency permit. This process involves submitting an application through the Spanish e-Visa system or at the relevant Spanish consulate.
Culture and Lifestyle in El Hierro
El Hierro boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its Canary Islands roots and Spanish traditions. The islanders, known as hierreños, are known for their warm hospitality, strong community bonds, and respect for traditions. The local lifestyle emphasizes sustainability, reflecting El Hierro’s commitment to renewable energy and environmental conservation.
Traditions and Celebrations
El Hierro celebrates a variety of traditional festivals and events that highlight its cultural heritage:
- Fiestas de la Virgen del Pino: Celebrated in August, this festival honors the island’s patron saint with religious processions, music, dancing, and fireworks.
- Corpus Christi: A religious festival featuring elaborate floral carpets, processions, and community gatherings.
- Island Day (DÃa de la Isla): Celebrated on November 30, this day commemorates the island’s history and promotes local culture and traditions.
- Music and Arts Festivals: Various events throughout the year showcasing local and international artists, including the El Hierro International Music Festival.
El Hierro also observes public holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1) and Christmas Day (December 25).
El Hierro Cuisine
El Hierro’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Canary Islands flavors, emphasizing fresh seafood, local produce, and traditional cooking methods. Traditional dishes include:
- Gofio: A staple made from roasted grains, often served with fish or meat.
- Caldo de Millo: A hearty corn soup enriched with vegetables and sometimes seafood.
- Papas Arrugadas: Wrinkled potatoes boiled in salty water, typically served with mojo sauce.
- Sancocho: A fish stew made with locally caught fish, potatoes, and vegetables.
Meals are often enjoyed communally, fostering social bonds and celebrating the island’s culinary heritage.
El Hierro Music
Music is an integral part of El Hierro’s culture, with traditional folk music coexisting with contemporary genres. The island is known for its isa and folÃa music styles, which feature stringed instruments and rhythmic percussion.
Modern El Hierro music includes a mix of pop, rock, and electronic music, with local bands and artists performing regularly in cafes and music venues. Notable music events include the El Hierro International Music Festival, which attracts artists and audiences from around the world.
El Hierro Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport on the island, with several local clubs and passionate fans. The Hierro Football Federation organizes local leagues and competitions.
Other popular sports include:
- Surfing and Water Sports: El Hierro’s coastal areas are ideal for surfing, snorkeling, and diving.
- Hiking and Cycling: The island’s diverse terrain offers excellent opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking trails and cycling routes.
- Basketball and Volleyball: Widely played and followed by the local community.
El Hierro’s varied landscapes also provide opportunities for adventure sports such as canyoning and rock climbing.
El Hierro Art
El Hierro has a vibrant art scene that reflects its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Local artists draw inspiration from the island’s landscapes, traditions, and marine life, creating works that range from traditional crafts to contemporary art.
Notable art institutions include:
- Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de El Hierro – Valverde
- GalerÃa Hierro – Various locations
- Arte El Hierro – La Restinga
These institutions play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting El Hierro’s artistic legacy, hosting exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events.
Work Opportunities in El Hierro
El Hierro’s economy is diverse, offering a range of work opportunities across various sectors. The island’s focus on sustainability and renewable energy presents unique prospects for professionals interested in these fields.
Top Industries
El Hierro’s economy is supported by several key sectors:
- Renewable Energy: El Hierro is a pioneer in renewable energy, with projects focused on wind, hydro, and marine energy to achieve energy self-sufficiency.
- Tourism: Eco-tourism and sustainable tourism are growing sectors, attracting visitors interested in nature, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences.
- Agriculture: The island produces crops such as bananas, tomatoes, and aloe vera, supporting local markets and export opportunities.
- Fishing: Traditional fishing remains an important industry, providing fresh seafood to local markets and restaurants.
- Services: The service sector includes hospitality, retail, healthcare, and education, catering to both residents and tourists.
Remote Work
El Hierro is becoming an attractive destination for digital nomads and remote workers, thanks to its tranquil environment and growing infrastructure. The island offers several coworking spaces and facilities that cater to remote professionals:
- Cowork Valverde – Valverde
- Hierro Coworking – La Restinga
- Digital El Hierro – Various locations
These spaces offer amenities such as high-speed internet, meeting rooms, and networking events, fostering a conducive environment for remote work.
On-site Work for Travelers
Several sectors in El Hierro offer opportunities for temporary or seasonal employment, including:
- Tourism and Hospitality: With a steady influx of tourists, especially during peak seasons, there is a demand for staff in hotels, restaurants, and tour operations.
- Agriculture: Seasonal work opportunities include harvesting crops, maintaining agricultural facilities, and processing produce.
- Environmental Conservation: Opportunities exist for those interested in sustainable projects, wildlife conservation, and eco-tourism initiatives.
- Language Education: There is a consistent demand for English language instructors, with opportunities in private language schools and tutoring centers.
These roles often provide stipends or hourly wages and can be a viable option for those seeking short-term employment in El Hierro.
Minimum Wage and Salaries
As part of Spain, El Hierro adheres to the national minimum wage regulations. As of January 1, 2024, the national minimum wage in Spain is set at €1,000 per month (gross), which is approximately €250 per week. This wage is subject to change based on government policies and economic conditions.
Language Requirements
While Spanish is the official language, many businesses, especially in the tourism and hospitality sectors, operate in English. Proficiency in English is often sufficient for employment in these sectors. However, knowledge of Spanish is highly advantageous and may be required for roles involving direct interaction with the local population or in government positions.
Additionally, proficiency in other languages such as German, French, or Portuguese can be beneficial due to the diverse tourist base visiting El Hierro.
Cost of Living in El Hierro
The cost of living in El Hierro is relatively moderate compared to mainland Spain, though it can be higher than other Canary Islands due to its remote location. For example, a family of four has estimated monthly expenses of approximately €2,500 (2,750 EUR) without rent, while a single person may spend around €800 (880 EUR) without rent. Overall, the cost of living in El Hierro is about 20% lower than in major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
Key expenses include:
- Housing: Rent varies based on location and type, with apartments in Valverde typically more affordable than those in tourist areas.
- Utilities: Monthly utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) average around €100-€150 for a standard apartment.
- Groceries: Costs are comparable to mainland Spain, with some items, especially imported goods, being slightly more expensive.
- Transportation: Public transportation is limited, so owning a vehicle is common. Fuel prices are similar to mainland Spain.
- Healthcare: Public healthcare is accessible, and private healthcare options are available at higher costs.
Where to Stay in El Hierro
El Hierro offers a variety of living environments, from bustling urban centers to serene rural areas. Key locations include:
Valverde: As the capital and largest city, Valverde offers a vibrant urban experience with numerous cultural attractions, restaurants, and nightlife options. It is ideal for those seeking a dynamic city environment.
Franco: Located on the eastern coast, Franco is known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere, making it a popular choice for seaside living.
La Restinga: Situated in the southern part of the island, La Restinga is renowned for its excellent diving and snorkeling spots, attracting marine enthusiasts and those interested in water sports.
El Pinar: A quiet village offering proximity to natural attractions like the El Julan viewpoint and the Charco Azul lagoon, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Accommodation Types
Hotels: El Hierro has a range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. In Valverde, for example, the Hotel Valverde offers a central location with modern amenities.
Airbnbs: Short-term rentals are widely available, providing options from private rooms to entire apartments, catering to various budgets and preferences.
Hostels: Ideal for budget travelers, hostels are available in major towns and tourist areas, offering affordable lodging and opportunities to meet fellow travelers.
Workaways: For those interested in cultural exchange, platforms like Workaway connect travelers with hosts in El Hierro, offering accommodation in exchange for volunteer work.
Long-Term Rentals: For those planning extended stays, long-term rental options are available through local real estate agencies and online platforms.
Health and Safety
While El Hierro offers travelers a rich and diverse experience, it is important to be informed about health and safety considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Travel Advisory and Areas to Avoid
The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1 travel advisory for Spain, advising travelers to exercise normal precautions. El Hierro is generally safe, with low crime rates. However, it is advisable to take standard safety measures, especially in crowded areas, to prevent petty theft.
Organized crime is not prevalent in El Hierro, and the island is considered safe for travelers. Nonetheless, it is always prudent to stay vigilant and avoid isolated areas at night.
Healthcare System and Local Hospitals
El Hierro’s healthcare system is well-developed, with both public and private facilities available. Public healthcare services are accessible to residents and visitors through the Spanish National Health System (SNS). The main hospital on the island is the Hospital General de El Hierro in Valverde, which provides comprehensive medical services.
Private clinics and healthcare providers are also available, offering faster services and specialized treatments, though at a higher cost. It is advisable to have health insurance that covers medical expenses in Spain.
Health Precautions
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. There are no specific vaccination requirements for Spain, but it is recommended to be vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B, especially if engaging in activities that may involve exposure to water or foodborne illnesses.
- Food and Water Safety: Tap water in El Hierro is safe to drink. However, always ensure food is well-cooked and obtained from reputable sources to prevent gastrointestinal issues.
- Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and medical evacuation, as some specialized treatments may require travel to larger hospitals in Tenerife or mainland Spain.
- COVID-19 Precautions: Stay informed about current COVID-19 guidelines and vaccination requirements, as these may change based on public health developments.
General Safety Tips
- Personal Belongings: Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing.
- Transportation: Exercise caution when using public transportation or renting vehicles. Always wear seat belts and follow local traffic laws.
- Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid inadvertent offenses.
- Natural Hazards: Be aware of natural hazards such as strong currents when swimming or diving, and follow safety guidelines to prevent accidents.
Emergency Numbers and Departments
- Police: 112
- Ambulance: 061
- Fire Department: 080
In case of emergencies, contact your embassy for assistance. It is also advisable to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for authorities to locate you in an emergency.
Local Laws and Customs
Understanding El Hierro’s local laws and customs helps travelers ensure a respectful and lawful experience.
Alcohol and Drugs
Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol is legal in El Hierro, and it is widely available in bars, restaurants, and stores. However, public intoxication is frowned upon, and responsible drinking is advised.
Drugs: The use, possession, or trafficking of illegal drugs is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Even small quantities can lead to significant legal consequences.
Driving
In El Hierro, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants. Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free system is employed. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and subject to strict enforcement.
LGBTQ Rights
Spain, including El Hierro, is progressive regarding LGBTQ rights. Same-sex sexual activity is legal, and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited by law. Same-sex marriages and civil unions are legally recognized, offering equal rights and protections.
Personal Conduct
Dress Code: El Hierro is generally liberal regarding attire, especially in urban and tourist areas. However, modest dress is appreciated when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are acceptable but should be moderate. Respectful behavior is expected in all public settings.
Respect for Local Culture
Greetings: A handshake is a common form of greeting. Inquiring about someone’s well-being is customary and appreciated.
Hospitality: El Hierro culture places a high value on hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets.
Local Laws for Working Travelers
Work Permits: Foreign nationals intending to work in El Hierro must obtain the appropriate work permit and visa. Engaging in employment without proper authorization is illegal and can result in fines or deportation.
Digital Nomad Visa: Spain offers a “Digital Nomad Visa,” allowing remote workers to reside in the country for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. This visa requires meeting specific criteria related to remote employment, income, and health insurance.
Constitution
The Constitution of Spain, adopted in 1978, serves as the supreme law of the land, including its territories like El Hierro. It outlines the structure of the government, fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, and the principles of the legal system. The Constitution emphasizes the rule of law, separation of powers, and protection of human rights.