Cape Verde isn’t just a captivating island nation just off the West African coast; it’s an experience that invites you to slow down, savor the rhythm of life, and discover a place where tradition and modernity dance in perfect harmony. Whether you’re drawn to its sun-drenched beaches, dramatic mountain landscapes, or vibrant towns alive with music and color, Cape Verde offers a sensory feast like no other.
This archipelago of ten islands is where African heritage meets Portuguese charm, creating a culture as rich and diverse as the landscapes themselves. From lush green valleys that beckon hikers to arid deserts where time seems to stand still, the islands are as varied as the people who call them home—around 560,000 strong, known for their warmth and hospitality.
Cape Verde at a Glance
| Region | Central Atlantic Ocean, West Africa |
|---|---|
| Population | 560,000 |
| Languages | Portuguese (official), Cape Verdean Creole |
| Capital | Praia |
| Currency | Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) |
| Neighboring Countries | None (Island Nation) |
Table of Contents
- Traveling to Cape Verde
- Visa and Legal Requirements
- Culture and Lifestyle
- Work Opportunities
- Cost of Living
- Where to Stay
- Health and Safety
- Local Laws and Customs
Traveling to Cape Verde
The primary gateway to Cape Verde is Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID) located on the island of Sal. This airport serves as the main hub for international flights, connecting Cape Verde with various European cities such as Lisbon, Porto, Madrid, and Paris. Major airlines operating flights to Sal include TUI Fly, TAP Air Portugal, and EVA Air.
Cape Verde’s archipelago consists of ten islands, each offering unique entry points via domestic flights. Inter-island travel is facilitated by airlines such as TACV and Binter Cabo Verde, as well as by ferries for certain routes.
Overland travel is not applicable as Cape Verde is an island nation. However, maritime travel options are available for those looking to arrive by sea, although this is less common for regular travelers.
Visa and Legal Requirements
Citizens from the European Union, the United States, Canada, and several other countries can enter Cape Verde without a visa for stays of up to 30 days. However, they must obtain a Tourist Card upon arrival, which costs approximately €10. Nationals from countries not eligible for visa-free entry must apply for a visa prior to arrival through the nearest Cape Verdean embassy or consulate.
It’s advisable to consult the Cape Verdean Directorate of Immigration and Borders or the nearest embassy for specific visa requirements.
Travelers should ensure their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay in Cape Verde. For stays exceeding the visa-free period, travelers must apply for a residency permit. This process involves submitting an application through the Cape Verdean Directorate of Immigration.
Types of Visas in Cape Verde
Cape Verde offers several visa options for individuals seeking to work within the country:
- Work Visa: This visa (including the digital nomad visa) is designated for foreign nationals who have secured employment with a Cape Verdean employer. Applicants are typically required to present a formal job offer letter, a valid passport, a completed application form, a health certificate, a police clearance certificate, and recent passport-sized photographs.
- Self-Employment Visa: Intended for individuals aiming to establish their own business or operate as freelancers in Cape Verde. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support themselves during their stay.
- Highly Skilled Migrant Visa: Designed for professionals with specialized skills and qualifications that are in demand within Cape Verde, such as those in IT, engineering, healthcare, and finance sectors.
- Investor Visa: Available to foreign investors planning to invest a significant amount of capital in Cape Verde. This visa permits the individual to reside and work in the country to oversee their investment projects.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, contact the nearest Cape Verdean embassy or consulate.
Culture and Lifestyle
Cape Verdean society is a rich tapestry of African and Portuguese influences, characterized by its vibrant music, lively festivals, and strong sense of community. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Cape Verdean culture, with visitors often welcomed warmly into homes and public spaces.
Greetings typically involve a handshake, and it is customary to greet elders with extra respect. Social interactions are friendly and often accompanied by music and dance, reflecting the island nation’s lively spirit.
Traditions and Celebrations
Cape Verde celebrates a variety of traditional festivals and events that highlight its cultural heritage:
- Grogue Festival: Held annually to celebrate Cape Verde’s national spirit, grogue, a local rum made from sugarcane.
- Tabanka Festival: A vibrant celebration featuring music, dance, and traditional attire, particularly prominent on the island of Santiago.
- Kriol Jazz Festival: Showcases local and international jazz artists, blending traditional Cape Verdean sounds with contemporary styles.
- Independence Day (July 5): Marks Cape Verde’s independence from Portugal in 1975 with parades, concerts, and fireworks.
The country also observes public holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1) and Christmas Day (December 25).
Cape Verdean Food
Cape Verdean cuisine masterfully blends African, Portuguese, and Brazilian culinary traditions, creating a unique gastronomic experience. The archipelago’s rich culinary tapestry features an array of fresh seafood, legumes, and tropical fruits, resulting in vibrant and flavorful dishes.
Cachupa
Celebrated as Cape Verde’s national dish, cachupa is a hearty stew that brings together hominy corn, beans, and a variety of vegetables such as sweet potatoes, cassava, and squash. Depending on availability and occasion, it may include meats like pork, chicken, or fish.
The dish has two main variations: “cachupa rica,” which is richer and includes a generous mix of meats, and “cachupa pobre,” a simpler version with fewer ingredients. This slow-cooked stew is a staple in Cape Verdean households and is often prepared for special occasions.
Pastel com diabo dentro
Translating to “pastry with the devil inside,” these spicy turnovers are typically filled with seasoned tuna or other seafood. The filling combines fresh fish with onions, tomatoes, and a touch of chili, all encased in a crispy pastry made from cornmeal and boiled potatoes. These pastries are a popular street food, offering a spicy and savory snack that reflects the islands’ Portuguese and African culinary influences.
Grogue
A traditional Cape Verdean spirit, grogue is a potent rum distilled from sugarcane. Produced primarily on the islands of Santo Antão and Santiago, this clear liquor is crafted using traditional methods, often in small, family-owned distilleries. Grogue serves as the base for various local concoctions, including “ponche,” a punch sweetened with condensed milk or sugarcane molasses. Enjoyed during social gatherings and celebrations, grogue holds a significant place in Cape Verdean culture.
Cape Verdean Music
Music is an integral part of Cape Verdean culture, with genres such as Morna and Coladeira reflecting the nation’s soulful and lively spirit. Notable musicians include Cesária Évora, known as the “Barefoot Diva,” who popularized Morna internationally.
Modern Cape Verdean music incorporates a mix of traditional rhythms and contemporary styles, including pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Well known musical artists here include:
- Cesária Évora: Known as the “Barefoot Diva,” she brought Cape Verdean morna music to the world stage. Her song “Sodade” is internationally acclaimed.
- Tito Paris: A singer and instrumentalist blending traditional Cape Verdean music with modern genres. His song “Dança Ma Mi Criola” is well-loved.
- Mayra Andrade: A contemporary artist mixing traditional Cape Verdean sounds with global influences. Her song “Lua” showcases her eclectic style.
Cape Verdean Sports
Cape Verde boasts a vibrant sports culture, with football reigning supreme among its inhabitants. The nation’s passion for the sport is evident in the numerous local clubs and the enthusiastic fan base that supports them. The Estádio Nacional de Cabo Verde, located in Praia, serves as the central hub for both domestic and international football matches, accommodating up to 15,000 spectators.
Beyond football, Cape Verdeans actively engage in basketball, volleyball, and athletics, reflecting the country’s diverse athletic interests. The islands’ favorable coastal conditions also make them ideal for water sports such as surfing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding. Notably, Cape Verde is recognized as one of the premier destinations for windsurfing and kiteboarding, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe
Cape Verdean Art
Cape Verdean art embodies a rich tapestry of African and European influences, resulting in a vibrant and multifaceted cultural expression. Traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and basketry showcase the skilled craftsmanship of local artisans.
In the realm of contemporary art, Cape Verdean artists like Manuel Figueira, Barros-Gizzi, and Maria-Luisa Queirós have gained recognition for their paintings that often depict scenes of everyday life, such as women grinding corn or men fishing.
The National Centre for Art, Crafts and Design (CNAD) in Mindelo serves as a pivotal institution, fostering the development of various artistic languages and providing a platform for both traditional and modern artistic expressions.
Urban art also plays a significant role in Cape Verde’s cultural landscape. On the island of Sal, vibrant street art explores Cape Verdean culture and history, with murals adorning areas like Santa Maria, Espargos, and Kite Beach.
Work Opportunities
Cape Verde’s growing economy presents a variety of work opportunities across multiple sectors, catering to both remote and on-site professionals.
Top industries in Cape Verde
Cape Verde’s economy thrives on several pivotal sectors, each contributing uniquely to the nation’s development:
- Tourism: As a cornerstone of the economy, tourism capitalizes on Cape Verde’s pristine beaches and vibrant culture, drawing visitors worldwide. This influx bolsters hospitality, travel services, and tour operations, creating numerous employment opportunities.
- Renewable Energy: Harnessing abundant wind resources, Cape Verde has invested in wind farms across multiple islands, generating approximately 30% of the nation’s electricity. This commitment to sustainable energy fosters job creation in the renewable sector.
- Information Technology: The burgeoning tech industry offers prospects in software development, digital marketing, and IT services, contributing to economic diversification and modernization.
- Fishing and Agriculture: Traditional sectors like fishing and agriculture remain vital, providing roles in seafood processing, farming, and agribusiness. The fishing industry, in particular, is a significant source of food, employment, and export revenue.
Remote Work
Cape Verde has emerged as a compelling destination for digital nomads and remote workers, offering a harmonious blend of cultural richness and modern amenities. The archipelago’s commitment to accommodating this growing community is evident in its expanding network of coworking spaces and supportive infrastructure.
Praia and Mindelo host several coworking spaces catering to remote professionals:
- Workin’ Cabo Verde – Praia
- CoWorking by Prime – Praia
- GoHub – Praia, Mindelo, Santa Maria, Sal Rei, Sao Filipe
These spaces offer amenities such as high-speed internet, meeting rooms, and networking events, fostering a conducive environment for remote work.
On-site Work for Travelers
Several sectors in Cape Verde offer opportunities for temporary or seasonal employment, including:
- Tourism and Hospitality: With a growing influx of tourists, especially during peak seasons, there is a demand for seasonal staff in hotels, restaurants, and tour operations.
- Marine Services: Opportunities in fishing, boat maintenance, and water sports instruction.
- Language Education: There is a consistent demand for English and Portuguese language instructors, with opportunities in private language schools and tutoring centers.
These roles often provide stipends or hourly wages and can be a viable option for those seeking short-term employment in Cape Verde.
Minimum Wage and Salaries
As of January 1, 2024, the national minimum wage in Cape Verde is set at 15,000 Cape Verdean Escudos (CVE) per month. This adjustment aligns with the country’s economic conditions and cost of living.
Language Requirements
While Portuguese is the official language, Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken. Many businesses, especially in urban areas and the tourism sector, operate in English. Proficiency in English is often sufficient for employment in these sectors. However, knowledge of Portuguese or Cape Verdean Creole can be advantageous and may be required for roles involving direct interaction with the local population or in government positions.
Additionally, proficiency in other languages such as Spanish or French can be beneficial due to Cape Verde’s expanding international partnerships.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Cape Verde is generally lower than in many Western countries. For example, a family of four has estimated monthly expenses of approximately $1,500 (90,000 CVE) without rent, while a single person may spend around $400 (24,000 CVE) without rent. Overall, the cost of living in Cape Verde is about 35% lower than in the United States.
Where to Stay
Praia: As the capital city, Praia offers a vibrant urban experience with numerous cultural attractions, restaurants, and nightlife options. It’s ideal for those seeking a dynamic city environment.
Mindelo: Known as the cultural heart of Cape Verde, Mindelo is renowned for its music scene, colonial architecture, and lively festivals. It’s perfect for culture enthusiasts and those looking to experience local traditions.
Sal: Located on the island of Sal, this area is famous for its beautiful beaches, water sports, and resort accommodations, making it a popular choice for seaside living and tourism-related work.
Santa Maria: A coastal town on the island of Sal, Santa Maria is known for its relaxed atmosphere, stunning beaches, and vibrant nightlife, ideal for those seeking a laid-back lifestyle.
Accommodation Types
Hotels
The archipelago boasts numerous hotels, ranging from budget-friendly establishments to luxurious resorts. In Santa Maria, for instance, Hotel Morabeza provides a prime beachfront location with premium amenities, including three swimming pools and a fitness center.
Airbnbs
Short-term rentals are widely available across Cape Verde, offering options from private rooms to entire apartments. This variety caters to different budgets and preferences, allowing travelers to experience local neighborhoods firsthand. For example, in Sal Rei, a sea-view apartment located about 250 meters from the ocean provides convenient access to beach clubs, surf centers, and local amenities.
Hostels
Ideal for budget travelers, hostels are prevalent in Cape Verde, offering affordable lodging and opportunities to meet fellow travelers. In Santa Maria, options like the Hostels Holiday Cape Verde provide communal accommodations close to the main square and the sea.
Workaways
For those interested in cultural exchange, platforms like Workaway connect travelers with hosts in Cape Verde who offer accommodation in exchange for volunteer work. Opportunities range from assisting in hostels to engaging in community projects, allowing for an immersive experience in the local culture.
Health and Safety
While Cape Verde offers travelers a rich and diverse experience, it is important to be informed about health and safety considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Travel Advisory and Areas to Avoid
The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1 travel advisory for Cape Verde. While Cape Verde is generally safe, it is advisable to avoid certain areas, especially at night, and to stay vigilant in crowded places to prevent petty theft. It is also advisable to avoid areas near unpatrolled borders with neighboring maritime regions. Crime, such as muggings and robbery occur often in Praia, so it’s important to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Healthcare System and Local Hospitals
Cape Verde’s healthcare system comprises both public and private facilities. Public hospitals are available in major cities, but the quality of care may vary, and facilities can be limited, especially in rural areas. Private clinics and hospitals, primarily located in Praia and Mindelo, often offer better services but at a higher cost.
Health Precautions
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Additionally, vaccinations for Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Meningitis are recommended. Consult the CDC’s recommendations for travelers to Cape Verde.
- Malaria Prevention: Malaria is not prevalent in most parts of Cape Verde, but mosquito protection is advised to prevent dengue fever and other mosquito-borne diseases.
- Food and Water Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and eat well-cooked food to prevent gastrointestinal issues.
- Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some medical facilities may not meet Western standards.
General Safety Tips
- Personal Belongings: Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing.
- Transportation: Exercise caution when using public transportation or taxis. Opt for reputable taxi services and agree on fares beforehand.
- Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid inadvertent offenses.
Emergency Numbers and Departments
- Police: 132
- Ambulance: 132
- Fire Department: 112
In case of emergencies, contact your embassy for assistance. It is also advisable to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for authorities to locate you in an emergency.
Local Laws and Customs
Understanding Cape Verde’s local laws and customs helps travelers ensure a respectful and lawful experience.
Alcohol and Drugs
Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol is legal in Cape Verde, and it is widely available. However, public intoxication is frowned upon, and responsible drinking is advised.
Drugs: The use, possession, or trafficking of illegal drugs is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Even small quantities can lead to significant legal consequences.
Driving
In Cape Verde, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants. Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free system is employed. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and subject to strict enforcement.
LGBTQ Rights
Cape Verde does not criminalize same-sex sexual activity, and there is a growing movement towards greater acceptance. However, societal acceptance varies, and LGBTQ individuals may still face challenges. Same-sex marriages are not legally recognized.
Personal Conduct
Dress Code: Cape Verde is generally liberal regarding attire, especially in urban areas. However, modest dress is appreciated when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are acceptable but should be moderate. Respectful behavior is expected in all public settings.
Respect for Local Culture
Greetings: A handshake is a common form of greeting. Inquiring about someone’s well-being is customary and appreciated.
Hospitality: Cape Verdean culture places a high value on hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets.
Local Laws for Working Travelers
Work Permits: Foreign nationals intending to work in Cape Verde must obtain the appropriate work permit and visa. Engaging in employment without proper authorization is illegal and can result in fines or deportation.
Digital Nomad Visa: Cape Verde offers a “Digital Nomad Permit,” allowing remote workers to reside in the country for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.
Constitution
The Constitution of the Republic of Cape Verde, adopted in 1980 and amended subsequently, serves as the supreme law of the land. It outlines the structure of the government, fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, and the principles of the legal system. The Constitution emphasizes the rule of law, separation of powers, and protection of human rights.