Mauritius

When planning a trip to Mauritius, it’s important to understand the visa process. A visa indicates that your application to enter Mauritius has been reviewed and deemed eligible for a specific purpose. However, possessing a visa allows you to travel to a port of entry in Mauritius but does not guarantee admission. The final decision rests with the Immigration Officer upon your arrival, who will assess your eligibility and determine the length of your stay.

Types of Visas in Mauritius

Mauritius offers various visas to accommodate different travel purposes. Each visa type has specific eligibility criteria and application procedures. They include:

Want to know what to expect during your stay in Mauritius? Take some time to get to know the culture and lifestyle here. Mauritian society is a melting pot of cultures, influenced by African, Indian, Chinese, and European traditions. This diversity is reflected in the island’s festivals, cuisine, languages, and everyday life. Mauritians are known for their hospitality, friendliness, and strong sense of community.

Traditions and Celebrations

Throughout the year, various festivals demonstrate Mauritian diversity. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, brightens homes and streets with oil lamps and fireworks and symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Chinese New Year introduces dragon dances and lavish feasts, with red decorations representing happiness and good fortune.

Additionally, Eid al-Fitr brings Muslim communities together in prayer and shared meals to mark the end of Ramadan, while Christmas is widely celebrated, with festive decorations and gatherings that cross religious lines.

Mauritian Food

Mauritian cuisine blends African, Indian, Chinese, and European culinary traditions, which reflects the diverse influences that have shaped Mauritius over centuries. Staple ingredients such as rice, a variety of vegetables including tomatoes, onions, and eggplants, and an array of seafood (e.g., salted fish, smoked blue marlin, and prawns) form the foundation of many dishes.

The liberal use of spices—chili peppers, cardamom, and cloves—infuses the cuisine with distinctive aromas and flavors. Signature dishes include dholl puri, a flatbread filled with curried beans and chutneys; rougaille, a spicy tomato-based stew often paired with fish or meat; and biryani, a fragrant rice dish layered with marinated meats and potatoes.

Street food culture thrives with gateaux piment (chili cakes) and boulettes (dumplings) showcasing the island’s penchant for flavorful, accessible fare. The French colonial legacy is evident in the popularity of dishes such as coq au vin and bouillon, as well as in the widespread appreciation for quality wines.

Mauritian Music

At the heart of Mauritian music is Sega, a genre with roots in the island’s history of slavery, where African rhythms merged with European dance forms to create a distinctive sound. Traditional Sega features instruments such as the ravanne, a goat-skin drum, the maravanne, a type of rattle, and the triangle, producing rhythms that are both soulful and invigorating.

Over time, Sega has evolved, giving rise to subgenres such as Seggae—a fusion of Sega and reggae—pioneered by artists such as Kaya, who infused themes of peace and cultural unity into his music. The island’s Indian heritage has also influenced its musical landscape, leading to the development of Bhojpuri Sega, which blends traditional Indian melodies with Sega rhythms.

Contemporary Mauritian music continues to innovate and embrace genres such as jazz, blues, rock, and hip-hop. Despite these modern influences, traditional Sega remains a unifying force, celebrated across all communities and recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Mauritian Sports

Mauritius’s sports scene is as diverse and dynamic as its cultural heritage. Football holds a special place in the hearts of many, with the national team, Club M, showcasing their talent on international stages. The sport’s popularity is evident in the numerous local clubs and the passionate supporters who cheer them on.

Cricket, a remnant of British colonial times, maintains a dedicated following. Local clubs, such as Maurindia and Star, keep the spirit of the game alive through regular matches and tournaments.

Horse racing is deeply embedded in Mauritian culture. The Champ de Mars Racecourse in Port Louis, established in 1812, is the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere. Races here are major social events, drawing large crowds and enthusiastic bettors. Additionally, the island’s natural beauty makes it a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Kitesurfing spots like Le Morne are globally renowned.

Mauritius has also made its mark in athletics. Boxer Bruno Julie clinched the nation’s first Olympic medal (a bronze) at the 2008 Beijing Games, highlighting the island’s potential on the world stage.

Mauritian Art

Mauritius boasts a vibrant and diverse art scene, including traditional crafts, such as intricate basket weaving and shipbuilding, and fine arts, with numerous galleries in major towns showcasing local talent. Notable artists such as Malcolm de Chazal have delved into surrealism, while contemporary creators such as Zélia Paroomal explore themes of identity and social justice.

The National Art Gallery, established in 2001, serves as a custodian of the nation’s visual arts heritage, housing a diverse collection that underscores the island’s artistic evolution. Beyond traditional galleries, street art has transformed urban spaces, with initiatives such as the Porlwi by Light Festivals in Port Louis turning the city into a vibrant open-air museum.

In 2025, Mauritius’s economy is projected to experience moderate growth, with real GDP increasing by approximately 4.0%. This growth is primarily driven by robust investment in infrastructure and housing, alongside continued strength in the tourism sector, which is expected to surpass pre-pandemic levels in visitor numbers and spending. Inflation is anticipated to average around 3.5%, reflecting easing global commodity prices. The fiscal deficit is projected to narrow to 4.3% of GDP, supported by higher tax revenues and effective expenditure management.

Public debt is expected to decline to 78.8% of GDP, and the current account deficit is forecasted to remain stable at approximately 4.5% of GDP, driven by a strong performance in the tourism sector. The unemployment rate stood at 6.1% at the end of 2023, with youth unemployment at 17.3%. The government continues to focus on structural reforms to enhance economic diversification and resilience, particularly in addressing challenges related to climate change and an aging population.

Top Companies in Mauritius

As of 2024, the top five companies in Mauritius by revenue are:​

1. IBL Ltd: A diversified conglomerate operating across sectors such as finance, logistics, manufacturing, and retail.
2. Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd: Manages and operates the country’s airports, playing a crucial role in the aviation sector. ​
3. CIEL Group: Engages in finance, textiles, healthcare, and property development, with a presence in multiple countries. ​
4. ENL Limited: Involved in property development, agribusiness, and investment management, contributing significantly to infrastructure and economic growth.
5. Eclosia Group: Operates in various sectors, including food production and distribution, contributing to the Mauritian economy.

Cost of Living in Mauritius

The cost of living in Mauritius is generally higher than in many African countries but remains affordable compared to Western nations. For example, a family of four has estimated monthly expenses of approximately $3,000 (150,000 MUR) without rent, while a single person may spend around $1,200 (60,000 MUR) without rent. Overall, the cost of living in Mauritius is about 30% lower than in the United States.

Accommodations

In Mauritius, you can find a variety of accommodations to suit your purpose and interests. If you’re on a temporary stay, the island boasts numerous luxury resorts managed by esteemed international and local brands, including Four Seasons, Hilton, and Beachcomber. These establishments provide top-tier amenities such as private beaches, world-class spas, and gourmet dining experiences.

If you’re looking for a more intimate atmosphere, you can opt for boutique hotels or short-term rentals offered by Airbnb. For greater independence, self-catering villas and apartments are available, offering the comforts of home in idyllic settings, which are ideal for families or groups. Nature enthusiasts might consider eco-lodges and glamping sites, which provide unique stays.

Planning on staying here for a while? Consider finding an apartment or home here. You can find everything from one-bedroom to spacious three-bedroom apartments for affordable prices.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1 travel advisory for Mauritius, advising travelers to exercise normal caution. While Mauritius is generally safe, petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is common in tourist areas. Organized crime is less prevalent, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety.

Emergency Numbers and Departments

In case of emergencies, be sure to contact the appropriate departments for the fastest possible response:

• Police: 999
• Ambulance: 112
• Fire Department: 177

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Mauritius’s healthcare system comprises both public and private facilities. Public hospitals are available in major cities, but the quality of care may vary, and facilities can be limited, especially in rural areas. Private clinics and hospitals, primarily located in Port Louis and other urban centers, often offer better services but at a higher cost.

Major healthcare institutions include:

• The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital – Pamplemousses
• Dr. A.G. Jeetoo Hospital – Port Louis
• Wellkin Hospital – Moka

Health Precautions

Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some medical facilities may not meet Western standards.

Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Rabies are recommended.

Malaria Prevention: Mauritius is malaria-free, but it’s advisable to use mosquito repellent to prevent other mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever.

Food and Water Safety: Drink bottled or filtered water and eat well-cooked food to prevent gastrointestinal issues.

Before packing your bags for Mauritius, it’s a good idea to get familiar with the local laws, cultural norms, and basic rights that shape everyday life here. While the island is known for its warm hospitality and relaxed vibe, there are a few rules that visitors should be aware of to stay on the right side of the law—and show respect for the people who call this paradise home.

Alcohol and drug laws

Mauritius takes a firm stance on alcohol and drug use, especially when it comes to public safety. If you plan to drive, don’t drink—period. The legal blood alcohol limit is extremely low (just 20 mg per 100 ml), and penalties for going over it are serious: hefty fines (Rs 20,000 to Rs 50,000), possible jail time (up to 5 years), and a mandatory one-year license suspension—even for first-time offenders.

As for drugs, possession, cultivation, and distribution of illegal substances (including cannabis and cocaine) are strictly forbidden under the Dangerous Drugs Act. Penalties are harsh, and Mauritius doesn’t take drug offenses lightly. Even advertising alcohol is banned, and it’s illegal to sell it to anyone under 18.

Driving rules

Driving in Mauritius is on the left-hand side of the road, and seatbelts are a must for everyone in the car. Speed limits vary by area: 40 km/h in towns, 80 km/h on main roads, and up to 110 km/h on highways. Using a handheld phone while driving is a no-go.

There’s a bit of good news for travelers: no toll roads on the island. If you’re planning to rent a car, your home country’s driver’s license will be valid for up to four weeks. After that, you’ll need either an International Driving Permit or to apply for a local extension.

LGBTQ+ rights and protections

Mauritius made progress by decriminalizing same-sex relationships back in 1982, which was a big step forward for the region. However, same-sex marriage isn’t recognized, and protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation are still lacking in the legal system. Social attitudes are improving but can still be conservative in certain areas, so LGBTQ+ visitors are advised to be aware of their surroundings and exercise discretion in public.

Religious freedom and constitutional protections

Mauritius is a religiously diverse country with strong legal protections for freedom of religion. Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism are all practiced here, and the Mauritian Constitution guarantees the right to worship freely. Religious harmony is taken seriously, and the government promotes respect among different faith communities. That said, it’s considered respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and to remove your shoes before entering temples or mosques.

The Constitution also upholds other important rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble peacefully, and protection from discrimination based on race, creed, or political belief. These protections form the foundation of Mauritian democracy and are part of what makes the island such a welcoming place to live or visit.

Social norms and everyday etiquette

Mauritians are known for being kind, polite, and deeply respectful—so good manners go a long way here. A handshake is the standard greeting, and it’s customary to ask someone how they’re doing before jumping into business or conversation. If you’re invited into someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers, pastries, or sweets. Hospitality is a big part of the culture, and showing appreciation is always welcome.

In terms of conduct, it’s expected that people act with honesty, fairness, and respect for others. Harassment, discrimination, and substance abuse are not tolerated, especially in the workplace. Whether you’re working, living, or just vacationing here, treating others with dignity and avoiding conflict is the local way of life.

Is Mauritius a good place to live for expats?

Mauritius is a favorite among expats for its tropical beauty, safety, stable economy, and relaxed lifestyle. The cost of living is moderate, the healthcare system is decent, and many people speak English and French, making daily life easier for newcomers.

Can I work remotely from Mauritius?

Absolutely. Mauritius is becoming a hotspot for digital nomads thanks to its fast internet, affordable lifestyle, and scenic work-from-anywhere options. The Premium Visa lets remote workers live in Mauritius for up to a year with no local job required.

What’s the work culture like in Mauritius?

Professional but relaxed. The workweek typically runs from Monday to Friday, with most offices operating between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. There’s a strong emphasis on respect, punctuality, and relationship-building.

Is it safe to live and travel in Mauritius?

Mauritius is one of the safest countries in Africa. Violent crime is rare, and locals are generally friendly and welcoming. That said, take normal precautions, like avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.

What language is spoken in Mauritius?

English is the official language used in business and government, while French and Mauritian Creole are widely spoken in everyday life. Most people are multilingual, which makes communication easy.

Can foreigners buy property in Mauritius?

Yes, but there are rules. Foreigners can buy property in specific government-approved development schemes, such as the Integrated Resort Scheme (IRS) and Smart Cities projects. These often come with residency perks.

What’s the healthcare system like?

Public healthcare is free for residents, but many expats prefer private clinics and hospitals for quicker service and broader treatment options. Private healthcare is affordable compared to Western standards.

How expensive is it to live in Mauritius?

It varies by lifestyle. Basic groceries and public transportation are affordable, but imported goods and luxury items can be pricey. Rent ranges from budget-friendly apartments to high-end beachfront villas.

Are there any cultural norms I should know about?

Yes—Mauritians are generally warm and respectful. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and always greet people with a smile or handshake. Being polite and curious about local customs goes a long way.

Do I need a car to get around?

Public buses are available and cheap, but they can be slow. Renting or owning a car is recommended if you plan to explore the island often. Just remember: they drive on the left!