Switzerland

For longer stays or employment purposes, travelers must apply for a national visa and residence permit. Detailed information on visa categories can be found on the official Swiss State Secretariat for Migration website. To get a Swiss visa, you’ll need to submit your application well in advance, as processing times can vary.

Types of Visas in Switzerland

Switzerland offers several visa options tailored to various purposes and durations of stay. They include:

Switzerland is more than a destination; it’s an experience that touches your heart and soul. Whether you’re savoring the rich traditions, indulging in its iconic cuisine, or soaking up the vibrant arts scene, this country offers something unforgettable.

Swiss Traditions and Celebrations

Swiss traditions are deeply rooted in history and regional charm, and they come alive in celebrations that bring people together. Take Fasnacht, for example; this is a Carnival like no other. Basel’s streets explode with color, music, and masked revelers each year, creating a festive energy that’s impossible to resist. It’s a celebration of community and joy, Swiss-style.

In the Alpine regions, you’ll find the charming Alpabzug (or Désalpe), where cows adorned with flowers and bells parade down from their summer pastures. This seasonal spectacle is a heartwarming nod to Switzerland’s agricultural roots and the close connection between the people and their land.

Swiss Cuisine

When it comes to food, Switzerland is a gourmet’s delight. Imagine gathering around a bubbling pot of fondue with friends or savoring slices of melted raclette over warm potatoes. Meals here are as much about connection as they are about taste. Regional specialties add even more flavor, from Zurich’s creamy Zürcher Geschnetzeltes to the Italian-inspired risottos of Ticino.

And yes, the rumors are true: Swiss chocolate is as incredible as you’ve heard. Dating back to the 18th century, Swiss chocolatiers perfected their craft, and Daniel Peter’s invention of milk chocolate in 1875 changed the game forever. Today, Switzerland leads the world in both chocolate production and consumption, and it’s easy to see why.

Swiss Music

Switzerland’s music reflects its diverse landscape. Picture the haunting tones of the alphorn, a traditional instrument that seems to channel the spirit of the mountains. Pair that with the melodic calls of yodeling, and you’ve got a soundscape that feels quintessentially Alpine.

But Switzerland doesn’t just stick to tradition. The country hosts world-class music festivals, including the renowned Montreux Jazz Festival, which brings a global audience to the shores of Lake Geneva.

Swiss Sports

Sports are woven into the Swiss way of life, often inspired by the country’s stunning natural terrain. Whether it’s skiing down the pristine slopes of Zermatt, snowboarding in St. Moritz, or scaling the Alps, outdoor adventures here are second to none. It’s no surprise that Switzerland has hosted the Winter Olympics and is home to legendary athletes.

Traditional sports hold their own charm, too. The wrestling matches of Schwingen and the curious game of Hornussen (a blend of baseball and golf) offer a glimpse into the country’s rural traditions. And of course, tennis fans worldwide know and love Swiss icon Roger Federer.

Swiss Art

Switzerland’s art scene is a testament to its creative spirit. Visionaries such as Paul Klee and Alberto Giacometti pushed boundaries and have created works that are celebrated worldwide. Today, you can explore their legacies (and much more) in Switzerland’s renowned museums and galleries, such as the Kunsthaus Zürich or the Fondation Beyeler in Basel.

Switzerland’s economy is projected to grow by 1.4% in 2025, a slight downgrade from earlier forecasts, reflecting ongoing global trade tensions and a strong Swiss franc impacting exports. Inflation remains low, with the Swiss National Bank (SNB) cutting interest rates to 0.25% to maintain price stability.

The unemployment rate is expected to average 2.8% in 2025. Recent U.S. tariffs of 31% on Swiss imports have raised concerns, especially among exporters like the watch industry.

Top Companies in Switzerland

​As of early 2025, the top five Swiss companies by market capitalization are:​

• Nestlé S.A.: A global leader in the food and beverage industry, Nestlé had a market capitalization of approximately $310.64 billion as of January 2024.
• Roche Holding AG: Specializing in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, Roche’s market capitalization was around $238.45 billion in January 2024. ​
• Novartis AG: Another major player in the pharmaceutical sector, Novartis had a market capitalization of about $191.44 billion as of January 2024. ​
• Chubb Limited: Operating in property and casualty insurance, Chubb’s market capitalization stood at $107.43 billion in January 2024.
• ABB Ltd: A key player in electrification and automation technologies, ABB had a market capitalization of $99.19 billion as of January 2024. ​

Cost of Living in Switzerland

The cost of living in Switzerland is significantly higher than in the United States. A family of four incurs estimated monthly expenses of approximately $5,875.70 (5,374.40 CHF) without rent, while a single person’s estimated monthly costs are around $1,604.00 (1,467.10 CHF) without rent.

Overall, the cost of living in Switzerland is about 50.2% higher than in the United States, and rent prices are approximately 9.4% higher.

Accommodations

No matter your purpose, preference or budget, Switzerland offers a variety of accommodations to meet your budget and preferences.

Switzerland boasts numerous high-end hotels known such as the historic Gstaad Palace Hotel with Alpine views, and The Chedi, which offers a modern yet intimate atmosphere.

Airbnb provides a variety of accommodations across Switzerland that range from cozy apartments in city centers to charming chalets in the Alps. For example, in Verbier, you can find apartments with spectacular views and close proximity to ski lifts. In Flims, alpine-chic lofts offer ski-in/ski-out access.

If you’re traveling on a tighter budget, Switzerland has a variety of hostels that provide affordable lodging without compromising on experience. Hostelworld lists 74 hostels across 53 Swiss cities, including Zurich Youth Hostel and Nylon Hostel in Geneva.

Renting an apartment or chalet is a popular option, especially for families or those planning extended stays. Interhome offers a selection of quality-controlled properties, from city apartments to mountain chalets. These rentals often provide the comfort of home with the flexibility to cater to individual needs.

The U.S. Department of State has a Level 1 travel advisory in place for Switzerland, urging travelers to take normal precautions. While Switzerland is among the safest countries in the world, it’s important to be aware of petty theft such as pickpocketing and keep your belongings secure, especially in populated areas.

Emergency Numbers and Departments

Here is a list of emergency numbers in Switzerland. These numbers are free to call and available nationwide:

• 112: General emergency number (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
• 117: Police
• 118: Fire department
• 144: Ambulance
• 1414: Air rescue (Rega)
• 145: Poison Control
• 143: Emotional support (The Helping Hand)

Swiss Healthcare System

Switzerland’s healthcare system is renowned for its high-quality services and universal coverage. All residents are required to obtain basic health insurance from private insurers to ensure comprehensive access to medical care. The system operates on a decentralized model, with the federal government setting regulations and the cantons responsible for implementation and administration. This structure allows for a blend of public and private healthcare providers, so patients have a wide range of options.

The top hospitals in Switzerland include:

• Universitätsspital Zürich
• Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
• Inselspital, Bern University Hospital
• Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG)
• Universitätsspital Basel

Health Precautions

Before traveling to Switzerland, ensure you’re up to date on routine vaccines such as MMR and tetanus shots. The country has no major health risks, but some travelers may consider hepatitis A and B vaccines, especially for extended stays or close contact with locals.

European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) holders from the EU/EEA should bring their card for access to public healthcare, while others should get comprehensive travel insurance. Lastly, pack any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription.

Switzerland is a country celebrated for its neutrality, cultural diversity, and pristine landscapes, but it also maintains a strong commitment to law and order. However, it’s important to understand the country’s legal framework and social customs. Here’s an overview of key aspects of Swiss laws and customs.

Alcohol and drugs

The legal drinking age in Switzerland is 16 for beer and wine and 18 for spirits. Alcohol consumption is culturally accepted but should be done responsibly. Public intoxication is frowned upon, especially in residential areas. Switzerland has strict drug laws: while small amounts of cannabis (up to 10 grams) are decriminalized and punishable by a fine, possessing or using larger quantities of drugs can result in severe penalties. Drug trafficking carries significant prison sentences.

Driving

Switzerland has stringent traffic laws to ensure road safety. Drivers must always carry a valid license, insurance, and vehicle registration. The speed limits are 120 km/h on highways, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 50 km/h in urban areas unless otherwise posted. Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, and mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless hands-free. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Winter tires are recommended in snowy conditions, and failure to use them may result in liability during accidents. Fines for violations are often steep.

LGBTQ+ rights

Switzerland is progressive in terms of LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage and adoption were legalized in 2022, and anti-discrimination laws protect individuals based on sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ individuals are generally accepted, and major cities like Zurich and Geneva have thriving LGBTQ+ communities and events, such as Zurich Pride. However, attitudes may be more conservative in some rural areas, so discretion is advised.

Religious rights

Switzerland is a secular state, and freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Swiss Constitution. The population practices a variety of faiths, with Christianity (Protestant and Catholic) being the majority. Other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, are also represented. Religious tolerance is a fundamental value, but practices that conflict with public safety or order (e.g., wearing face-covering veils in some cantons) may face restrictions.

Constitutional protections

The Swiss Constitution guarantees a wide range of protections, including freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly. Equality before the law is a cornerstone of the Swiss legal system. The country operates on a direct democracy model, which allows citizens to vote on various issues, from local policies to federal amendments. These protections ensure that the diverse population enjoys equal rights and freedoms.

Personal Conduct

Respect is a cornerstone of Swiss culture, reflected in both social and environmental interactions. Punctuality is highly valued, so arriving late to meetings or appointments is considered disrespectful. Quietness in public spaces, especially residential areas and public transportation, is expected. Littering or disregarding recycling rules is heavily frowned upon and may result in fines. Greetings typically involve a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks, depending on familiarity.

On the other hand, loud or disruptive behavior, especially in public or nature reserves, is not tolerated. Cutting in line, failing to yield in pedestrian zones, or being overly informal in professional settings can be seen as rude. Switzerland also has strict privacy laws; avoid taking photos of individuals without their consent.