Ireland

When applying for your Irish visa, double-check that you’re using the correct application form and including all required documents. You’ll find a complete list of forms and documents on the Irish Immigration website.

Processing times vary depending on the type of visa and where you submit your application, so it’s wise to plan ahead. While most visas are processed quickly, unexpected delays can happen.

To avoid stress, apply at least eight weeks before your travel date—this gives time for any follow-ups or additional inquiries. If you’re applying for a long-term or permanent stay, such as a join family visa, keep in mind that these applications require more detailed review, so starting early is even more important.

Types of Visas in Ireland

Ireland offers various visa types to accommodate different purposes of travel. Below is an overview of the primary categories:

Ireland isn’t just a place you visit—it’s something you feel. It wraps around you like a cozy sweater: the charm of cobblestone streets, the warmth of a local’s laugh, the soul-stirring sound of live music drifting from a pub. It’s not just about the sights; it’s the stories, the traditions, and the way of life that make Ireland unforgettable. Once it grabs your heart, it doesn’t let go.

Traditions and Celebrations

If there’s one thing the Irish know how to do, it’s celebrate life. St. Patrick’s Day on March 17th isn’t just about wearing green—it’s a full-on explosion of parades, music, dancing, and community spirit that attracts visitors from all over the world. But the festivities don’t stop there.

Ireland’s ancient roots run deep in celebrations like Samhain, the original Halloween, and Lughnasa, a harvest festival that dates back thousands of years. These moments aren’t just historical—they’re living traditions, kept alive through family, storytelling, and shared experiences.

And yes, even a random night at the pub can turn into a celebration. Stories flow like the Guinness, strangers become friends, and the craic (that unbeatable Irish mix of fun, banter, and good vibes) is always close by.

Irish Cuisine

Forget everything you think you know about Irish food; this is comfort on a plate. Start with Irish stew, a hearty mix of tender lamb, potatoes, and root vegetables that’s like a warm hug on a chilly day. Or try colcannon, a creamy blend of mashed potatoes and cabbage, and boxty, Ireland’s take on potato pancakes.

Don’t leave without trying soda bread. It’s a simple yet delicious staple often served with lashings of butter. Along the coast, fresh oysters, smoked salmon, and steaming bowls of chowder are a must. And if you’ve got a sweet tooth, barmbrack, a fruit-studded bread, will hit the spot.

Irish Music

Close your eyes, and let the sound of a fiddle, tin whistle, or bodhrán drum carry you away. Traditional Irish music tells stories of love, loss, and rebellion. Traditional songs such as Danny Boy and The Fields of Athenry have a way of tugging at your heartstrings. But Ireland doesn’t just live in the past. Bands such as U2 and The Cranberries have put a modern spin on Irish sound and have earned fans worldwide.

Irish Sports

Sports here are more than games; they’re a passion. Ever heard of hurling or Gaelic football? These uniquely Irish sports are fast-paced and thrilling, with matches that draw roaring crowds. If you’re lucky enough to catch a game at Dublin’s Croke Park, you’ll feel the energy long after the final whistle. Rugby and soccer also hold a special place in Irish hearts, while the countryside offers quieter pastimes like fishing, horse racing, and golf.

But Ireland’s love for sport isn’t limited to the modern field. Bataireacht, the traditional Irish martial art of stick fighting, connects today’s athletes to ancient warriors. Once a practical form of self-defense and a means of settling disputes, bataireacht has seen a resurgence as both a martial art and a cultural tradition.

Irish Art

Ireland’s creativity flows as freely as its rivers. Ancient Celtic knotwork and treasures like the Book of Kells are breathtaking reminders of the country’s artistic heritage. Meanwhile, modern artists such as Jack B. Yeats and literary giants like James Joyce and Seamus Heaney keep Ireland’s creative spirit alive.

Don’t miss the chance to visit the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, where Ireland’s storytelling tradition comes to life on stage. And for film lovers, Irish cinema has become a force to be reckoned with films such as The Banshees of Inisherin showcase the beauty and complexity of Irish life.

Ireland’s economy hit a few bumps in 2024, shrinking slightly due to a slowdown in the multinational sector, but things are looking up in 2025. The economy is expected to grow by around 4%, thanks to strong domestic demand and a healthy job market—unemployment has held steady at 4.4% and employment hit a record high of 2.8 million.

Inflation cooled off in 2024, sitting at just 1.4%, and should stay low this year too. Public finances are in great shape, with a big budget surplus (helped by a €14 billion Apple tax windfall) being funneled into long-overdue infrastructure projects. While exports are recovering and demand for pharmaceuticals and IT services remains strong, there’s some concern about potential U.S. tariffs impacting trade.

Meanwhile, Ireland is working to fix its housing shortage by attracting private investment, though actually getting those projects built is proving tricky.

Top Companies in Ireland

Ireland is home to some of the world’s largest multinational corporations, especially in tech and professional services. The top five companies based in Ireland by recent revenue are:

• Apple Operations International: Apple’s Irish subsidiary brought in nearly €200 billion in revenue in 2023, which makes it the top company in the country.
• Google Ireland: Serving as the European headquarters, Google Ireland is responsible for a major portion of Google’s advertising revenue across the region.
• Accenture: Headquartered in Dublin, this global consulting and technology services company reported over $50 billion in revenue.
• CRH plc: A leading global supplier of building materials, CRH generated close to $31 billion in revenue
• Medtronic: Specializing in medical devices and therapies, Medtronic reported revenue of about $30 billion.

Cost of Living in Ireland

As of January 2025, Numbeo reports that the cost of living in Ireland is approximately 8.1% lower than in the United States, excluding rent. For a family of four, estimated monthly expenses are around $3,620.30 (€3,514.00) without rent, while a single person’s estimated monthly costs are about $1,031.80 (€1,001.50) without rent. Rent in Ireland is, on average, 4.0% lower than in the United States.

Accommodations

When considering accommodation in Ireland, you’ll find a diverse range of options tailored to various preferences and budgets. For a luxurious stay, Ireland boasts several top-tier hotels. Notably, Ballynahinch Castle, a historical estate, offers new accommodations, award-winning dining, and rooms starting at €243 half-board.

If you prefer a more personalized experience, Airbnb offers a plethora of unique stays across the country. From cozy cottages in the countryside to modern apartments in bustling cities, you’re sure to find a place that feels like home.

For budget-conscious travelers or those seeking a social atmosphere, Ireland’s hostels provide affordable and friendly accommodations. Hostelworld lists 37 hostels across 15 Irish cities. Latroupe Jacobs Inn is one of the country’s top hostels with a rating of nine stars.

If you’re planning an extended stay, Ireland’s rental market includes a variety of houses and apartments. MyHome.ie list properties ranging from city-center apartments to suburban homes. However, it’s important to note that the Irish property market has experienced significant price increases due to high demand and limited supply.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1 travel advisory for Ireland. This means the country is generally safe and it’s best to take normal safety precautions. For example, be aware of pickpockets and petty crime in populated areas, and keep your belongings secure.

However, you should avoid certain areas for your own safety due to heightened crime, especially after dark. These include:

• Dublin: North Inner City, Ballymun and Darndale, and Tallaght and Blanchardstown
• St. Mary’s Park in Limerick
• Drogheda and Dundalk (County Louth)

Emergency Numbers

In Ireland, dial 112 or 999 for free access to emergency services, including police, ambulance, fire, and coast guard. Deaf or hard of hearing individuals can use the Emergency SMS Service (pre-registration required) by texting 112. For mental health support, the Samaritans provide 24/7 help at 116 123.

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Ireland’s healthcare system is a dual public-private model offering comprehensive medical services to residents. The public system, managed by the Health Service Executive (HSE), provides free or subsidized care funded through taxation, with eligibility determined by income and medical needs.

Those qualifying for a Medical Card or GP Visit Card receive free or reduced-cost services. Private healthcare is also widely available, which allows patients quicker access to specialists and procedures. Ireland’s healthcare system includes modern hospitals, general practitioners, and community health services, though waiting times in the public sector can be lengthy.

The top hospitals here include:

• Cork University Hospital – Cork
• St. Vincent’s University Hospital – Dublin
• St. James’s Hospital – Dublin
• Mater Misericordiae University Hospital – Dublin
• Beaumont Hospital – Dublin

Health Precautions

Before traveling to Ireland, there are a few simple health precautions you should take:

• Routine vaccines: Make sure you’re up to date on standard vaccinations like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis).
• Travel insurance: You can get comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical care, prescriptions, and emergency evacuation, just in case.
• Medication supply: Bring enough of any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription and a doctor’s note if required.
• EHIC/GHIC for EU/UK travelers: If you’re from the EU or UK, bring a valid EHIC or GHIC card for access to public healthcare services.
• Food and water safety: Ireland’s tap water is safe to drink, and food hygiene standards are high, so no special dietary precautions are usually needed.
• Weather awareness: Pack layers and waterproof gear. The weather can be damp and change quickly, which may affect people with respiratory or joint issues.

Before you pack your bags for Ireland, it’s a good idea to get familiar with the local laws and social customs. While Ireland is generally laid-back, it’s still a country with its own unique legal system, cultural norms, and social expectations. Whether you’re visiting for a week or planning to work and live there, understanding how things work on the ground can help you avoid misunderstandings and enjoy your time more fully.

Drugs and alcohol

Ireland has strict laws when it comes to illegal drugs. Possession of even small amounts can lead to fines or criminal charges, and penalties are more severe for intent to supply. Medical cannabis is legal in limited circumstances, but recreational cannabis is still illegal.

Alcohol, on the other hand, is widely consumed and socially accepted, but there are rules: you must be 18 or older to purchase alcohol, and drinking in public places is restricted in many towns and cities. Pubs close earlier than you might expect, usually around 11:30 p.m. on weekdays and a bit later on weekends, depending on the area.

Driving Laws

Driving in Ireland happens on the left side of the road, and seatbelts are required for all passengers. If you’re renting a car, make sure your license is valid and that you’re comfortable with rural roads, as many are narrow and winding.

Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour, and drink driving is taken seriously. The legal blood alcohol limit is lower than in some countries, especially for new drivers and professional drivers, so it’s best to avoid drinking altogether if you’re getting behind the wheel.

LGBTQ+ Rights

Ireland is widely seen as progressive on LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2015, and anti-discrimination laws are in place to protect LGBTQ+ individuals in areas like employment and housing.

Pride events are held annually in Dublin, Cork, and Galway, and overall, the country is welcoming to LGBTQ+ residents and travelers. That said, social attitudes can still vary depending on location, with more urban areas generally being more open.

Religious Freedom

Ireland is a majority Christian country, with Catholicism historically playing a major role in its cultural identity. However, it’s increasingly diverse and secular. People of all faiths (or none) are free to practice as they wish.

Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely observed, but workplaces and schools increasingly accommodate other traditions. Wearing religious clothing in public is not restricted, and most people will be respectful of personal beliefs.

Constitutional Protections

Ireland’s constitution guarantees many of the same rights found in other democratic countries: freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and due process. The legal system is independent and based on common law. If you’re working in Ireland, your rights are protected under employment law, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to join a union.

Social Etiquette and Conduct

Irish people are known for being friendly, polite, and talkative. A handshake is a common greeting, and people generally appreciate good manners and humor. Tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated, especially in restaurants, taxis, and hair salons. Swearing in public or being overly loud can be frowned upon, particularly in smaller towns. It’s also good form to avoid overly political or religious topics with people you don’t know well, at least at first.

Other Tips

Smoking is banned in indoor public places, including restaurants, pubs, and workplaces. Littering can result in on-the-spot fines. And while Ireland has relaxed attitudes in many areas, it’s still wise to be respectful of local customs, especially in rural areas, where traditions may run deep.

What’s the weather like in Ireland?

Ireland has a mild, temperate climate with plenty of rain and overcast days. Summers are cool (usually in the 60s°F / high teens °C), and winters are mild (rarely below freezing). Always bring a waterproof jacket and dress in layers; you never know when it might rain!

What language do people speak in Ireland?

English is the main language spoken in daily life. Irish (Gaeilge) is also an official language and is taught in schools, but it’s mostly spoken in certain regions called Gaeltachts.

Can I drive in Ireland with my foreign license?

Visitors can drive in Ireland with a valid driver’s license from their home country for up to 12 months. An International Driving Permit (IDP) might be required depending on where you’re from.

What’s the work culture like in Ireland?

Irish work culture is generally friendly, professional, and informal. Teamwork is valued, and communication tends to be open. Work-life balance is important, and many companies offer flexible or hybrid working arrangements.