Ghana 🇬🇭

Visas are issued based on your travel purpose and you must meet specific requirements for each category.

All visa applications must be completed online. The Ghanaian Embassy does not offer in-person services for visa applications. Be sure to read all the requirements carefully before filling out the application.

Types of Visas in Ghana

Ghana offers various visa types to accommodate different travel purposes. The primary categories include:

Immersing yourself in Ghanaian culture is more just an experience; it’s an unforgettable connection to a way of life that balances tradition with modernity. Below, you’ll find an overview on the traditions, food, music, sports, and art that make Ghana unique.

Traditions and Celebrations

At the heart of Ghana’s traditions are the colorful festivals held by various ethnic groups, each offering a window into Ghana’s history and heritage. This includes everything from the Ashanti people’s Adae Kese, honoring ancestral spirits and the Golden Stool, to the Ga people’s Homowo Festival, which celebrates resilience and abundance.

Ghanaian celebrations often involve drumming, dancing, and storytelling, with music serving as the lifeblood of communal gatherings. Traditional attire, such as kente cloth woven in intricate patterns, adds a visual splendor to these festivities. Life events, such as birth, puberty, marriage, and death, are also celebrated with elaborate rites. Additionally, modern Ghana observes worldwide holidays such as Independence Day and Christmas with equal enthusiasm.

Ghanaian Food

Ghanaian cuisine blends bold flavors, time-honored techniques, and locally sourced ingredients to create dishes that are both hearty and flavorful. The cooking here includes staples such as yams, plantains, cassava, and maize. These ingredients are transformed into diverse dishes such as fufu, a smooth, dough-like accompaniment, or banku, a fermented corn and cassava mixture.

Stews and soups are culinary cornerstones, often enriched with layers of spices, groundnuts, and smoked or dried fish. Popular dishes such as jollof rice (a spiced tomato-based rice dish) and waakye (a savory mix of rice and beans) demonstrate Ghana’s love of bold seasoning and vibrant color.

Additionally, protein sources such as tilapia, goat, and chicken are often grilled or stewed, while street food such as kebabs and kose (fried black-eyed pea fritters) showcase the country’s knack for quick, satisfying bites. Ghanaian cuisine is also known for its use of fiery pepper sauces and relishes such as shito, which pair beautifully with fried plantains or grilled seafood.

Ghanaian Music

Music is an integral part of Ghanaian culture, with a rich tradition of highlife, hiplife, and traditional drumming. Ghanaians enjoy a vibrant music scene, which blends traditional rhythms with modern genres. Some popular musical artists in Ghana include:

• Sarkodie: A leading rapper known for his rapid flow and impactful lyrics, including his hit song “Adonai” featuring Castro.
• Shatta Wale: A dancehall artist celebrated for his energetic performances and numerous hits. His song “Melissa” is widely popular.
• Stonebwoy: A versatile artist blending reggae, dancehall, and Afropop, known for his dynamic style. His song “Nominate” featuring Keri Hilson gained international attention.

Ghanaian Sports

Football is among Ghana’s most popular sports. The national team, the Black Stars, earned four Africa Cup of Nations titles and made significant strides in the FIFA World Cup, notably reaching the quarter-finals in 2010. This passion permeates daily life, as open spaces transform into impromptu football pitches.

Beyond football, boxing holds a cherished place in Ghanaian hearts. The fishing village of Bukom, often dubbed the country’s “unofficial university of boxing,” has produced legends such as three-time world champions Azumah Nelson and Nana Yaw Konadu, as well as notable fighters such as Ike Quartey and Joshua Clottey.

Athletics also contribute to Ghana’s sports heritage, with athletes Joseph Amoah and Vida Anim exemplifying the nation’s talent in track and field events. Additionally, basketball is gaining traction, especially among the youth. Local leagues and increased infrastructure foster a growing interest in the sport.

Ghanaian Art

Ghanaian art is rooted in the traditions of diverse ethnic groups such as the Akan, Ga, Ewe, and Dagomba. It comprises a wide array of mediums, including sculpture, painting, textiles, and ceramics. Each piece serves as a visual delight and a conduit for cultural, spiritual, and societal narratives.

Among the most iconic expressions is the Kente cloth, a hand-woven textile renowned for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, each imbued with specific meanings. Traditionally worn during significant social occasions, Kente has transcended its origins to become a symbol of African identity and heritage.

In sculpture, Ghana boasts a legacy of masterful craftsmanship, from the ancient brass works of the Akan people to contemporary creations that reflect both traditional influences and modern experiences. The evolution of Ghanaian art can be seen in its dynamic contemporary scene, with artists such as El Anatsui and Ibrahim Mahama gaining international acclaim for works that explore themes of memory, identity, and globalization.

According to the World Bank, Ghana has experienced periods of rapid growth, notably achieving a 14% growth rate in 2011, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing economies at that time.

Ghana’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, and hydrocarbons. The country is a leading producer of gold and cocoa and has significant oil and natural gas reserves.

The labor market primarily includes services sector, employing 41.378% of the workforce, followed by agriculture at 39.493%, and industry at 19.129%. The unemployment rate was recorded at 3.867% in 2022.

Cost of Living in Ghana

The cost of living in Ghana is generally lower than in many Western countries. For example, a family of four has estimated monthly expenses of approximately $2,500 (14,000 GHS) without rent, while a single person may spend around $700 (3,920 GHS) without rent. Overall, the cost of living in Ghana is about 40% lower than in the United States.

Accommodations

Ghana has a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. In Accra, for example, the Palladium Hotel offers a central location with premium amenities.

Short-term rentals offered by Airbnb are widely available. They provide options from private rooms to entire apartments that cater to various budgets and preferences.

Hostel World lists three hostels in Accra, including Somewhere Nice, located in the Kokomlemle neighborhood. This option is affordable, community-based lodging where you can meet fellow travelers.

Finding housing in Ghana can be straightforward, especially in Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. Several options are available, from shared apartments and modest rooms to fully furnished homes. Many rentals require upfront payments of 6 months to 2 years, so budgeting ahead is important.

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Ghana, advising travelers to exercise increased caution due to crime. While Ghana is generally safe, it is advisable to avoid certain areas, especially at night, and to stay vigilant in crowded places to prevent petty theft.

Additionally, Ghana has limited law enforcement resources, particularly in remote regions. This makes assistance harder to obtain in emergencies. It’s also best to avoid areas near the borders with Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso, as occasional security issues, including armed groups or local conflicts, may pose risks. Staying aware of your surroundings and following local advice will help ensure a safer experience while visiting Ghana.

General Safety Tips

• Personal Belongings: Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing.
• Transportation: Exercise caution when using public transportation or taxis. Opt for reputable taxi services and agree on fares beforehand.
• Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid inadvertent offenses.

Emergency Numbers and Departments

• Police: 132
• Ambulance: 132
• Fire Department: 112

Healthcare System and Local Hospitals

Ghana’s healthcare system comprises both public and private facilities. Public hospitals are available in major cities, but the quality of care may vary, and facilities can be limited, especially in rural areas. Private clinics and hospitals, primarily located in Accra and Kumasi, often offer better services but at a higher cost.

Some of the top hospitals here are:

• Korle Bu Teaching Hospital – Accra
• Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital – Kumasi
• Nyaho Medical Centre – Accra
• 37 Military Hospital – Accra
• Ridge Hospital – Accra

Health Precautions

• Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Additionally, vaccinations for Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Meningitis are recommended. Consult the CDC’s recommendations for travelers to Cape Verde.
• Malaria Prevention: Malaria is not prevalent in most parts of Cape Verde, but mosquito protection is advised to prevent dengue fever and other mosquito-borne diseases.
• Food and Water Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and eat well-cooked food to prevent gastrointestinal issues.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as some medical facilities may not meet Western standards.

Understanding Ghana’s local laws and customs is important for travelers seeking a respectful and enriching experience. The country blends a strong legal framework with deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions that influence daily life.

Alcohol and Drugs

Ghana’s laws on alcohol are governed by the Liquor Licensing Act, 1970 (Act 331), which regulates the production, sale, advertisement, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. The legal drinking age is 18, and licensed establishments are required to follow strict guidelines.

In 2016, the government introduced a National Alcohol Policy to mitigate the social and health impacts of excessive alcohol consumption. The policy promotes responsible drinking, restricts marketing practices, and encourages awareness.

On the issue of drug use, Ghana has made progressive reforms. The Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019), decriminalizes the personal use of drugs and replaces mandatory imprisonment with fines ranging from GHS 2,400 to GHS 6,000. This marks a shift toward treating drug dependency as a public health issue rather than a criminal offense. In addition, Ghana legalized the cultivation of low-THC cannabis for industrial and medicinal purposes in 2023, positioning itself alongside global trends in regulated cannabis use.

Driving Laws

In Ghana, the legal driving age is 18, and vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are strictly enforced—typically 50 km/h in towns and 100 km/h on highways. All passengers must wear seat belts, and children under 12 are required to sit in the back seat with appropriate child restraints.

Using mobile phones while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free device is used. Driving under the influence of alcohol is punishable, with a legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08%. The Motor Transport and Traffic Directorate (MTTD) of the Ghana Police Service is responsible for enforcing these laws, and penalties for violations can include fines, points on your license, or suspension.

LGBTQ+ Rights

While Ghana does not explicitly criminalize same-sex sexual activity under its current laws, societal attitudes remain largely conservative. Same-sex relationships are not legally recognized, and there are no specific legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation. As a result, LGBTQ+ individuals may face social stigma or harassment. Travelers are encouraged to be discreet, especially in public or traditional areas, as public displays of affection—regardless of orientation—are generally frowned upon.

Religious Rights and Freedoms

Ghana is a religiously diverse country where freedom of religion is protected under the Constitution. Christianity and Islam are the two dominant faiths, but traditional African religions are also widely practiced. The Constitution guarantees individuals the right to practice, change, and express their religion freely. Religious tolerance is a cornerstone of Ghanaian society, and interfaith harmony is common. It is important for visitors to respect places of worship by dressing modestly and removing shoes where required. During religious holidays or events, public celebrations and closures may affect business operations, and showing respect for local customs is greatly appreciated.

Constitutional Protections

Ghana’s 1992 Constitution establishes the country as a democratic republic with strong protections for human rights and civil liberties. These include freedom of speech, freedom of association, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial. While these rights are protected by law, enforcement can vary depending on location and circumstances. Foreign visitors are expected to respect Ghanaian laws at all times; violating them may result in legal consequences, including fines, deportation, or imprisonment.

Personal Conduct

Ghanaian culture places a high value on courtesy, community, and respect—especially toward elders and authority figures. Greetings are an essential part of social interaction and should be made using the right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Elders are addressed formally, and it is polite to stand when they enter a room. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and modest dress is expected in religious or traditional settings—particularly for women.

Visitors should also be mindful of local norms around communication. Ghanaians typically favor polite, indirect conversation styles, and it’s customary to ask about someone’s well-being before diving into business. Being patient and respectful will go a long way in building positive relationships throughout your stay.